最近我在 Github 上发现了一个我经常使用的程序代码(Pikasav),并且因为我最近学习了 Python 语法,所以决定将它分叉来练习 Python 并实现一些使其更容易/更好使用的功能。
实现一个功能后,我尝试使用py2exe生成一个 .exe 文件,但它没有工作,因为它找不到 Tix 模块。我尝试将 Tix.py 复制到我的工作目录中,它也不起作用。
在那之后,我决定尝试PyInstaller,因为我认为我在 setup.py 文件中将参数传递给 py2exe 做错了,而且它似乎更容易使用。但是,由于同样的原因,它也没有工作,这显然意味着问题不是来自 py2exe 配置。
这是 PyInstaller 的输出,虽然我认为它没有那么有用:
C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav>PyInstaller --onefile pikasav.py
1421 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.1.1
1421 INFO: Python: 2.7.11
1421 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.10240
1421 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\pikasav.spec
1421 INFO: UPX is not available.
1437 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Afonso\\Documents\\Side Projects\\PikaSav',
'C:\\Users\\Afonso\\Documents\\Side Projects\\PikaSav']
1437 INFO: checking Analysis
1437 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
1437 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
1452 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
1530 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
1657 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by C:\Python27\python.exe
1780 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_60a5df56e60dc5df.manifest
1796 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest
1796 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest
1873 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none ...
1873 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcr90.dll
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcp90.dll
1889 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
1889 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc\msvcm90.dll
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_60a5df56e60dc5df.manifest
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_8550c6b5d18a9128.manifest
1967 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest
1967 INFO: Adding redirect Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)
2514 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\pikasav.py
4889 INFO: Looking for import hooks ...
4905 INFO: Processing hook hook-_tkinter.py
5077 INFO: checking Tree
5077 INFO: Building Tree because out00-Tree.toc is non existent
5092 INFO: Building Tree out00-Tree.toc
5338 INFO: checking Tree
5338 INFO: Building Tree because out01-Tree.toc is non existent
5339 INFO: Building Tree out01-Tree.toc
5389 INFO: Processing hook hook-encodings.py
7202 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
7202 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
7202 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
7217 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
7530 INFO: Looking for eggs
7530 INFO: Using Python library C:\WINDOWS\system32\python27.dll
7530 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[BindingRedirect(name=u'Microsoft.VC90.CRT', language=None, arch=u'x86', oldVersion=(9, 0, 21022, 8), newVersion=(9, 0, 30729, 9158), publicKeyToken=u'1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b')]
7546 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\build\pikasav\warnpikasav.txt
7827 INFO: checking PYZ
7827 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent
7827 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\build\pikasav\out00-PYZ.pyz
8062 INFO: checking PKG
8062 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent
8062 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
8280 INFO: Redirecting Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9158)
16608 INFO: Bootloader C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.1.1-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe
16608 INFO: checking EXE
16608 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
16608 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
16702 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\Afonso\Documents\Side Projects\PikaSav\dist\pikasav.exe
这是上面输出中提到的 warnpikasav.txt 内容。
missing module named unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0 - imported by unicodedata, stringprep, encodings.idna
missing module named _sre.MAXREPEAT - imported by _sre, sre_constants
missing module named _warnings.warn_explicit - imported by _warnings, warnings
missing module named _warnings.filters - imported by _warnings, warnings
missing module named _warnings.once_registry - imported by _warnings, warnings
missing module named _warnings.default_action - imported by _warnings, warnings
missing module named _warnings.warn - imported by _warnings, warnings
missing module named strop.whitespace - imported by strop, string
missing module named strop.maketrans - imported by strop, string
missing module named strop.lowercase - imported by strop, string
missing module named strop.uppercase - imported by strop, string
missing module named itertools.islice - imported by itertools, repr, heapq
missing module named itertools.starmap - imported by itertools, collections
missing module named itertools.repeat - imported by itertools, collections
missing module named itertools.imap - imported by itertools, heapq, collections
missing module named itertools.tee - imported by itertools, heapq
missing module named itertools.izip - imported by itertools, heapq
missing module named itertools.count - imported by itertools, heapq, threading
missing module named itertools.chain - imported by itertools, tokenize, heapq, collections
missing module named org.PyStringMap - imported by org, copy
missing module named org - imported by copy
missing module named exceptions.ReferenceError - imported by exceptions, weakref
missing module named _weakref.ref - imported by _weakref, _weakrefset, weakref
missing module named _weakref.ReferenceType - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named _weakref.proxy - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named _weakref.getweakrefs - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named _weakref.getweakrefcount - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named _weakref.ProxyType - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named _weakref.CallableProxyType - imported by _weakref, weakref
missing module named copy.deepcopy - imported by copy, weakref
missing module named re._compile - imported by re, sre
missing module named re.__all__ - imported by re, sre
missing module named codecs.mbcs_encode - imported by codecs, encodings.mbcs
missing module named codecs.mbcs_decode - imported by codecs, encodings.mbcs
missing module named binascii.b2a_qp - imported by binascii, quopri
missing module named binascii.a2b_qp - imported by binascii, quopri
missing module named binascii.a2b_uu - imported by binascii, encodings.uu_codec
missing module named binascii.b2a_uu - imported by binascii, encodings.uu_codec
missing module named binascii.hexlify - imported by binascii, random
missing module named errno.EINVAL - imported by errno, StringIO
missing module named errno.ENOENT - imported by errno, gettext
missing module named cStringIO.StringIO - imported by cStringIO, gettext, pprint, shlex, tempfile, pickle, encodings.uu_codec, quopri, encodings.quopri_codec
missing module named struct.calcsize - imported by struct, ctypes
missing module named _struct.__doc__ - imported by _struct, struct
missing module named _struct._clearcache - imported by _struct, struct
missing module named _subprocess.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.STD_INPUT_HANDLE - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.STD_ERROR_HANDLE - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named _subprocess.SW_HIDE - imported by _subprocess, subprocess
missing module named collections.namedtuple - imported by collections, inspect, unittest.util, difflib, doctest
missing module named cPickle.loads - imported by cPickle, collections
missing module named cPickle.dumps - imported by cPickle, collections
missing module named thread.get_ident - imported by thread, collections
missing module named thread._local - imported by thread, threading
missing module named thread.stack_size - imported by thread, threading
missing module named thread.allocate_lock - imported by thread, _strptime
missing module named collections.deque - imported by collections, shlex, threading
missing module named collections.OrderedDict - imported by collections, unittest.util
missing module named operator.itemgetter - imported by operator, collections, heapq
missing module named operator.eq - imported by operator, collections
missing module named operator.attrgetter - imported by operator, inspect
missing module named _collections.deque - imported by _collections, collections
missing module named _collections.defaultdict - imported by _collections, collections
missing module named time.time - imported by time, threading
missing module named time.sleep - imported by time, threading
missing module named datetime.date - imported by datetime, _strptime
missing module named _functools.partial - imported by _functools, functools
missing module named _functools.reduce - imported by _functools, functools
missing module named _hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac - imported by _hashlib, hashlib
missing module named math.sin - imported by math, random
missing module named math.sqrt - imported by math, random
missing module named math.cos - imported by math, random
missing module named math.acos - imported by math, random
missing module named math.ceil - imported by math, random
missing module named math.exp - imported by math, random
missing module named math.log - imported by math, random
missing module named math.e - imported by math, random
missing module named math.pi - imported by math, random
missing module named _io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BytesIO - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.open - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BufferedWriter - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.FileIO - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BlockingIOError - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BufferedReader - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BufferedRandom - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.StringIO - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.BufferedRWPair - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.TextIOWrapper - imported by _io, io
missing module named _io.UnsupportedOperation - imported by _io, io
missing module named readline - imported by cmd, pdb
missing module named 'org.python'.PyStringMap - imported by 'org.python', pickle
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by pickle
missing module named fcntl - imported by tempfile, subprocess
missing module named threading.RLock - imported by threading, _threading_local
missing module named threading.current_thread - imported by threading, _threading_local
missing module named os.urandom - imported by os, random
missing module named riscosenviron._Environ - imported by riscosenviron, os
missing module named riscosenviron - imported by os
missing module named riscospath - imported by os
missing module named riscos._exit - imported by riscos, os
missing module named riscos - imported by os
missing module named ce._exit - imported by ce, os
missing module named ce - imported by os
missing module named _emx_link.link - imported by _emx_link, os
missing module named _emx_link - imported by os
missing module named os2._exit - imported by os2, os
missing module named os2 - imported by os
missing module named nt._isdir - imported by nt, ntpath
missing module named nt._getfullpathname - imported by nt, ntpath
missing module named nt._exit - imported by nt, os
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath
missing module named posix._exit - imported by posix, os
missing module named posix - imported by os
missing module named resource - imported by posix
missing module named _ctypes._wstring_at_addr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._string_at_addr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._cast_addr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._memset_addr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._memmove_addr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.get_last_error - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.set_last_error - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._check_HRESULT - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.set_conversion_mode - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._pointer_type_cache - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.POINTER - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._SimpleCData - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.get_errno - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.set_errno - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.alignment - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.addressof - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.resize - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.byref - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.sizeof - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.dlopen - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FUNCFLAG_STDCALL - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.LoadLibrary - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FUNCFLAG_CDECL - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.FormatError - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.ArgumentError - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.RTLD_LOCAL - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.__version__ - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.CFuncPtr - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes._Pointer - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.Structure - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.Array - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
missing module named _ctypes.Union - imported by _ctypes, ctypes
他们都没有以任何方式提到 Tix - 至少我发现了。从我的搜索中我也知道 Tix 有点旧,但它是程序使用的,我不想更改它,因为作者最初是这样做的。他还设法为该程序生成了一个 .exe 文件,因此这不仅意味着可以这样做,而且我可能在这里做错了什么。
提前致谢。