我的应用程序中有这些层:
- 实体
- 数据库(带有实体参考)
- 业务(带有数据库和实体引用)
- 用户界面(带有业务和实体参考)
这是我的代码示例:
- 数据库层中的 UserDAL 类:
public class UsersDal
{
databaseDataContext db;
public UsersDal()
{
try
{
db = new databaseDataContext(ConnectToDatabase.GetConnectionString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
public List<User> GetAllUsers()
{
try
{
return (from u in db.Users select u).ToList();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
等等...
在业务层的 UserBLL 类中,我这样写:
public class UsersBll
{
UsersDal user;
public UsersBll()
{
try
{
user = new UsersDal();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new ProjectException(Errors.CannotCreateObject, ex);
}
}
public List<User> GetAllUsers()
{
try
{
return user.GetAllUsers();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new ProjectException(Errors.CannotReadData, ex);
}
}
在 UI 中我写道:
private void GetUsers()
{
try
{
UsersBll u = new UsersBll();
datagrid.DataSource = u.GetAllUsers();
}
catch(ProjectException ex)
{
MessageBox(ex.UserMessage);// and also can show ex.InnerException.Message for more info
}
}
好吧,我使用一个名为 ProjectException 的类来产生一个错误,其中包含我创建的 BLL 消息和操作系统自动操作的异常消息。我还创建了一个可能错误的枚举,这里的字典是关于它的一些细节:
namespace Entities
{
public enum Errors
{
CannotCreateObject,
CannotReadData,
CannotAdd,
CannotEdit,
CannotDelete,...
}
[global::System.Serializable]
public class ProjectException : Exception
{
public ProjectException(Errors er, Exception ex)
: base(errors[er], ex)
{
currentEx = er;//er is Errors enum
}
static ProjectException()
{
errors = new Dictionary<Errors, string>();
errors.Add(Errors.CannotCreateObject, "the application cannot connect to database!");
errors.Add(Errors.CannotReadData, "the application cannot read data from database"); //...
}
public string UserMessage
{
get
{
try
{
return errors[currentEx];
}
catch
{
return "Unknown error!";
}
}
}
这个好吗?它对我有用。你有什么想法?