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最近我想在我的脚本中添加一个简单的进度条，我习惯tqdm了，但让我感到困惑的是，当我在 IDLE 或在 cmd 中时，输出是不同的

例如这个

from tqdm import tqdm
import time

def test():
    for i in tqdm( range(100) ):
        time.sleep(0.1)

在 cmd 中给出预期的输出

30%|███       | 30/100 [00:03<00:07,  9.14it/s]

但在 IDLE 中，输出是这样的

  0%|          | 0/100 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
  1%|1         | 1/100 [00:00<00:10,  9.14it/s]
  2%|2         | 2/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.77it/s]
  3%|3         | 3/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.52it/s]
  4%|4         | 4/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.36it/s]
  5%|5         | 5/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.25it/s]
  6%|6         | 6/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.17it/s]
  7%|7         | 7/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.12it/s]
  8%|8         | 8/100 [00:00<00:11,  8.08it/s]
  9%|9         | 9/100 [00:01<00:11,  8.06it/s]
 10%|#         | 10/100 [00:01<00:11,  8.04it/s]
 11%|#1        | 11/100 [00:01<00:11,  8.03it/s]
 12%|#2        | 12/100 [00:01<00:10,  8.02it/s]
 13%|#3        | 13/100 [00:01<00:10,  8.01it/s]
 14%|#4        | 14/100 [00:01<00:10,  8.01it/s]
 15%|#5        | 15/100 [00:01<00:10,  8.01it/s]
 16%|#6        | 16/100 [00:01<00:10,  8.00it/s]
 17%|#7        | 17/100 [00:02<00:10,  8.00it/s]
 18%|#8        | 18/100 [00:02<00:10,  8.00it/s]
 19%|#9        | 19/100 [00:02<00:10,  8.00it/s]
 20%|##        | 20/100 [00:02<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 21%|##1       | 21/100 [00:02<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 22%|##2       | 22/100 [00:02<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 23%|##3       | 23/100 [00:02<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 24%|##4       | 24/100 [00:02<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 25%|##5       | 25/100 [00:03<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 26%|##6       | 26/100 [00:03<00:09,  8.00it/s]
 27%|##7       | 27/100 [00:03<00:09,  8.09it/s]
 28%|##8       | 28/100 [00:03<00:09,  7.77it/s]
 29%|##9       | 29/100 [00:03<00:09,  7.84it/s]
 30%|###       | 30/100 [00:03<00:08,  7.89it/s]
 31%|###1      | 31/100 [00:03<00:08,  7.92it/s]
 32%|###2      | 32/100 [00:03<00:08,  7.94it/s]
 33%|###3      | 33/100 [00:04<00:08,  7.96it/s]
 34%|###4      | 34/100 [00:04<00:08,  7.97it/s]
 35%|###5      | 35/100 [00:04<00:08,  7.98it/s]
 36%|###6      | 36/100 [00:04<00:08,  7.99it/s]
 37%|###7      | 37/100 [00:04<00:07,  7.99it/s]
 38%|###8      | 38/100 [00:04<00:07,  7.99it/s]
 39%|###9      | 39/100 [00:04<00:07,  8.00it/s]
 40%|####      | 40/100 [00:04<00:07,  8.00it/s]
 41%|####1     | 41/100 [00:05<00:07,  8.00it/s]

如果我制作自己的进度条，我也会得到相同的结果

import sys

def progress_bar_cmd(count,total,suffix="",*,bar_len=60,file=sys.stdout):
    filled_len = round(bar_len*count/total)
    percents   = round(100*count/total,2)
    bar        = "#"*filled_len + "-"*(bar_len - filled_len)
    file.write( "[%s] %s%s ...%s\r"%(bar,percents,"%",suffix))
    file.flush()

for i in range(101):
    time.sleep(1)
    progress_bar_cmd(i,100,"range 100")

这是为什么？？？？

有办法解决吗？？？

4

1 回答 1

2

将自己限制为 ascii 字符，您的第二个代码的程序输出在两种情况下都是相同的 - 表示 ascii 字符的 ascii 字节流。语言定义没有也不能指定输出设备或显示程序将如何处理字节，尤其是控制字符，例如“\r”。

Windows 命令提示符控制台至少有时将“\r”解释为“将光标返回到当前行的开头而不删除任何内容”。在 Win10 控制台中：

>>> import sys; out=sys.stdout
>>> out.write('abc\rdef')
def7

但是，当我运行您的第二个代码时，添加了缺少的时间导入，我看不到覆盖行为，但看到与 IDLE 相同的连续行输出。

C:\Users\Terry>python f:/python/mypy/tem.py
[------------------------------------------------------------] 0.0% ...range 100[#-----------------------------------------------------------] ...

另一方面，如果缩短 write to file.write("[%s]\r"% bar)，那么我确实看到一个输出被一遍又一遍地覆盖。

IDLE 使用的 tk Text 小部件只解释 \t 和 \n，而不解释其他控制字符。对于我们中的一些人来说，这似乎适用于开发环境，其中擦除字符不如在生产环境中合适。

于 2016-03-09T18:49:09.867 回答