当我遇到您描述的相同问题时，我试图创建自己的滚动文本编写器跟踪侦听器。长话短说，毕竟跑来跑去是我想出来的。
public class RollingTextWriterTraceListener : TextWriterTraceListener {
string fileName;
private static string[] _supportedAttributes = new string[]
{
"template", "Template",
"convertWriteToEvent", "ConvertWriteToEvent",
"addtoarchive","addToArchive","AddToArchive",
};
public RollingTextWriterTraceListener(string fileName)
: base() {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// This makes sure that the writer exists to be written to.
/// </summary>
private void ensureWriter() {
//Resolve file name given. relative paths (if present) are resolved to full paths.
// Also allows for paths like this: initializeData="~/Logs/{ApplicationName}_{DateTime:yyyy-MM-dd}.log"
var logFileFullPath = ServerPathUtility.ResolvePhysicalPath(fileName);
var writer = base.Writer;
if (writer == null && createWriter(logFileFullPath)) {
writer = base.Writer;
}
if (!File.Exists(logFileFullPath)) {
if (writer != null) {
try {
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
writer.Dispose();
} catch (ObjectDisposedException) { }
}
createWriter(logFileFullPath);
}
//Custom code to package the previous log file(s) into a zip file.
if (AddToArchive) {
TextFileArchiveHelper.Archive(logFileFullPath);
}
}
bool createWriter(string logFileFullPath) {
try {
logFileFullPath = ServerPathUtility.ResolveOrCreatePath(logFileFullPath);
var writer = new StreamWriter(logFileFullPath, true);
base.Writer = writer;
return true;
} catch (IOException) {
//locked as already in use
return false;
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) {
//ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, mostly ACL issues
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the add to archive flag
/// </summary>
public bool AddToArchive {
get {
// Default behaviour is not to add to archive.
var addToArchive = false;
var key = Attributes.Keys.Cast<string>().
FirstOrDefault(s => string.Equals(s, "addtoarchive", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key)) {
bool.TryParse(Attributes[key], out addToArchive);
}
return addToArchive;
}
}
#region Overrides
/// <summary>
/// Allowed attributes for this trace listener.
/// </summary>
protected override string[] GetSupportedAttributes() {
return _supportedAttributes;
}
public override void Flush() {
ensureWriter();
base.Flush();
}
public override void Write(string message) {
ensureWriter();
base.Write(message);
}
public override void WriteLine(string message) {
ensureWriter();
base.WriteLine(message);
}
#endregion
}
更新：这是我为解析路径编写的实用程序类。
public static class ServerPathUtility {
public static string ResolveOrCreatePath(string pathToReplace) {
string rootedFileName = ResolvePhysicalPath(pathToReplace);
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(rootedFileName);
try {
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(fi.DirectoryName);
if (!di.Exists) {
di.Create();
}
if (!fi.Exists) {
fi.CreateText().Close();
}
} catch {
// NO-OP
// TODO: Review what should be done here.
}
return fi.FullName;
}
public static string ResolvePhysicalPath(string pathToReplace) {
string rootedPath = ResolveFormat(pathToReplace);
if (rootedPath.StartsWith("~") || rootedPath.StartsWith("/")) {
rootedPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath(rootedPath);
} else if (!Path.IsPathRooted(rootedPath)) {
rootedPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, rootedPath);
}
return rootedPath;
}
public static string ResolveFormat(string format) {
string result = format;
try {
result = ExpandApplicationVariables(format);
} catch (System.Security.SecurityException) {
// Log?
}
try {
string variables = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(result);
// If an Environment Variable is not found then remove any invalid tokens
Regex filter = new Regex("%(.*?)%", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
string filePath = filter.Replace(variables, "");
if (Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath) == null) {
filePath = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
}
result = filePath;
} catch (System.Security.SecurityException) {
// Log?
}
return result;
}
public static string ExpandApplicationVariables(string input) {
var filter = new Regex("{(.*?)}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
var result = filter.Replace(input, evaluateMatch());
return result;
}
private static MatchEvaluator evaluateMatch() {
return match => {
var variableName = match.Value;
var value = GetApplicationVariable(variableName);
return value;
};
}
public static string GetApplicationVariable(string variable) {
string value = string.Empty;
variable = variable.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "");
var parts = variable.Split(new[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
variable = parts[0];
var parameter = string.Empty;
if (parts.Length > 1) {
parameter = string.Join("", parts.Skip(1));
}
Func<string, string> resolve = null;
value = VariableResolutionStrategies.TryGetValue(variable.ToUpperInvariant(), out resolve) && resolve != null
? resolve(parameter)
: string.Empty;
return value;
}
public static readonly IDictionary<string, Func<string, string>> VariableResolutionStrategies =
new Dictionary<string, Func<string, string>> {
{"MACHINENAME", p => Environment.MachineName },
{"APPDOMAIN", p => AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName },
{"DATETIME", getDate},
{"DATE", getDate},
{"UTCDATETIME", getUtcDate},
{"UTCDATE", getUtcDate},
};
static string getDate(string format = "yyyy-MM-dd") {
var value = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(format))
format = "yyyy-MM-dd";
value = DateTime.Now.ToString(format);
return value;
}
static string getUtcDate(string format = "yyyy-MM-dd") {
var value = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(format))
format = "yyyy-MM-dd";
value = DateTime.Now.ToString(format);
return value;
}
}
所以这个实用程序类允许我解析相对路径并自定义格式。例如，如果您查看代码，您会发现ApplicationName此路径中不存在应用程序名称变量
"~/Logs/{ApplicationName}_{DateTime:yyyy-MM-dd}.log"
我可以在应用程序启动时配置它以及我想添加的任何其他变量，就像这样
public partial class Startup {
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app) {
//... Code removed for brevity
// Add APPLICATIONNAME name to path Utility
ServerPathUtility.VariableResolutionStrategies["APPLICATIONNAME"] = p => {
var assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
if (assembly != null)
return assembly.GetName().Name;
return string.Empty;
};
}
}