2

我使用dbview_cti gem 来制作类表继承 (CTI)。我有两个类Person（抽象类）和Client（继承Person）。

问题：

当我尝试 makerake db:migrate时，控制台会写入此错误：

StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

    no implicit conversion of nil into String ../postgresql/utils.rb:24:in `quote_ident'

模范人物

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.abstract_class = true
  cti_base_class
end

模型客户端

class Client < Person
  cti_derived_class
end

迁移 create_people

class CreatePeople < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :persons do |t|
      t.string :pesel, null: false
      t.string :first_name, null: false
      t.string :last_name, null: false
      t.string :email, null: false
      t.date :data_of_birth, null: false
      t.string :password_digest, null: false
      t.timestamps null: false
    end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :persons
  end
end

迁移 create_clients

class CreateClients < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :clients do |t|
      t.references :person
      t.timestamps null: false
    end

    cti_create_view('Client')
  end
end

有关错误的更多详细信息：

>     == 20160223135814 CreateClients: migrating ====================================
>     -- create_table(:clients)
>        -> 0.0348s
>     -- cti_create_view("Client")
>     rake aborted!
>     StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
>     
>     no implicit conversion of nil into String/home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb:24:in
> `quote_ident'
>     /home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb:24:in
> `quoted'
>     /home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb:31:in
> `quote_table_name'
>     /home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:738:in `column_definitions'
>     /home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb:186:in
> `columns'
>     /home/lukas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb:43:in
> `columns'

知道哪里错了吗？

4

1 回答 1

4

您的Person类被标记为抽象类，因此它table_name是nil. 一般来说 abstract_class 已添加，因此 gems 可以定义自己的 ActiveRecord::Base 子类，然后可以在应用程序中继承这些子类，而不会导致 STI 逻辑进入。您可以将其设为非抽象或设置表名以进行继承：

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.abstract_class = true
  self.table_name = 'people'
  cti_base_class
end
于 2016-02-23T18:18:35.957 回答