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我正在使用 webrtc 在对等方之间进行通信。我不想向旧生成的流添加新曲目,因为我不想为用户提供在音频通信期间切换麦克风的功能。我正在使用的代码是,

让“pc”是发生音频通信的 peerConnection 对象,“newStream”是从 getUserMedia 函数获得的新生成的 MediaStream 与新选择的麦克风设备。

            var localStreams = pc.getLocalStreams()[0];
            localStreams.removeTrack(localStreams.getAudioTracks()[0]);


            var audioTrack = newStream.getAudioTracks()[0];
            localStreams.addTrack(audioTrack);

他们是否以任何方式使新添加的轨道开始到达另一个先前连接的对等点,而无需再次向他提供整个 SDP?

在这种情况下,当对等点之间已经建立连接时,在切换媒体设备(即麦克风)的这种情况下使用的优化方法是什么?

4

1 回答 1

15

更新: 底部附近的工作示例。

由于规范不断发展,这在很大程度上取决于您目前使用的浏览器。

规范和 Firefox 中,对等连接现在基本上是基于轨道的,并且不依赖于本地流关联。你有var sender = pc.addTrack(track, stream), pc.removeTrack(sender), 甚至sender.replaceTrack(track), 后者根本不涉及重新谈判。

在 Chrome 中,您仍然只有pc.addStreamand pc.removeStream,并且从本地流中删除轨道会导致停止发送它,但将其添加回来不起作用。我很幸运地将整个流删除并重新添加到对等连接,然后重新协商。

不幸的是,在这里使用adapter.js并没有帮助,因为polyfilladdTrack很棘手。

重新谈判

重新谈判不是重新开始。所有你需要的是:

pc.onnegotiationneeded = e => pc.createOffer()
  .then(offer => pc.setLocalDescription(offer))
  .then(() => signalingChannel.send(JSON.stringify({sdp: pc.localDescription})));
  .catch(failed);

添加后,对等连接会在需要时使用您的信令通道自动重新协商。这甚至取代了createOffer你现在正在做的电话和朋友,一个净赢。

有了这个,您可以在实时连接期间添加/删除曲目,它应该“正常工作”。

如果这还不够流畅,你甚至可以pc.createDataChannel("yourOwnSignalingChannel")

例子

这是所有这些的示例(在 Chrome 中使用https 小提琴):

var config = { iceServers: [{ urls: "stun:stun.l.google.com:19302" }] };
var signalingDelayMs = 0;

var dc, sc, pc = new RTCPeerConnection(config), live = false;
pc.onaddstream = e => v2.srcObject = e.stream;
pc.ondatachannel = e => dc? scInit(sc = e.channel) : dcInit(dc = e.channel);

var streams = [];
var haveGum = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({fake:true, video:true})
.then(stream => streams[1] = stream)
.then(() => navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true }))
.then(stream => v1.srcObject = streams[0] = stream);

pc.oniceconnectionstatechange = () => update(pc.iceConnectionState);

var negotiating; // Chrome workaround
pc.onnegotiationneeded = () => {
  if (negotiating) return;
  negotiating = true;
  pc.createOffer().then(d => pc.setLocalDescription(d))
  .then(() => live && sc.send(JSON.stringify({ sdp: pc.localDescription })))
  .catch(log);
};
pc.onsignalingstatechange = () => negotiating = pc.signalingState != "stable";

function scInit() {
  sc.onmessage = e => wait(signalingDelayMs).then(() => { 
    var msg = JSON.parse(e.data);
    if (msg.sdp) {
      var desc = new RTCSessionDescription(JSON.parse(e.data).sdp);
      if (desc.type == "offer") {
        pc.setRemoteDescription(desc).then(() => pc.createAnswer())
        .then(answer => pc.setLocalDescription(answer)).then(() => {
          sc.send(JSON.stringify({ sdp: pc.localDescription }));
        }).catch(log);
      } else {
        pc.setRemoteDescription(desc).catch(log);
      }
    } else if (msg.candidate) {
      pc.addIceCandidate(new RTCIceCandidate(msg.candidate)).catch(log);
    }
  }).catch(log);
}

function dcInit() {
  dc.onopen = () => {
    live = true; update("Chat:"); chat.disabled = false; chat.select();
  };
  dc.onmessage = e => log(e.data);
}

function createOffer() {
  button.disabled = true;
  pc.onicecandidate = e => {
    if (live) {
      sc.send(JSON.stringify({ "candidate": e.candidate }));
    } else if (!e.candidate) {
      offer.value = pc.localDescription.sdp;
      offer.select();
      answer.placeholder = "Paste answer here";
    }
  };
  dcInit(dc = pc.createDataChannel("chat"));
  scInit(sc = pc.createDataChannel("signaling"));
};

offer.onkeypress = e => {
  if (e.keyCode != 13 || pc.signalingState != "stable") return;
  button.disabled = offer.disabled = true;
  var obj = { type:"offer", sdp:offer.value };
  pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(obj))
  .then(() => pc.createAnswer()).then(d => pc.setLocalDescription(d))
  .catch(log);
  pc.onicecandidate = e => {
    if (e.candidate) return;
    if (!live) {
      answer.focus();
      answer.value = pc.localDescription.sdp;
      answer.select();
    } else {
      sc.send(JSON.stringify({ "candidate": e.candidate }));
    }
  };
};

answer.onkeypress = e => {
  if (e.keyCode != 13 || pc.signalingState != "have-local-offer") return;
  answer.disabled = true;
  var obj = { type:"answer", sdp:answer.value };
  pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(obj)).catch(log);
};

chat.onkeypress = e => {
  if (e.keyCode != 13) return;
  dc.send(chat.value);
  log("> " + chat.value);
  chat.value = "";
};

function addTrack() {
  pc.addStream(streams[0]);
  flipButton.disabled = false;
  removeAddButton.disabled = false;
}

var flipped = 0;
function flip() {
  pc.getSenders()[0].replaceTrack(streams[flipped = 1 - flipped].getVideoTracks()[0])
  .catch(log);
}

function removeAdd() {
  if ("removeTrack" in pc) {
    pc.removeTrack(pc.getSenders()[0]);
    pc.addStream(streams[flipped = 1 - flipped]);
  } else {
    pc.removeStream(streams[flipped]);
    pc.addStream(streams[flipped = 1 - flipped]);
  }
}

var wait = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
var update = msg => div2.innerHTML = msg;
var log = msg => div.innerHTML += msg + "<br>";
<video id="v1" width="120" height="90" autoplay muted></video>
<video id="v2" width="120" height="90" autoplay></video><br>
<button id="button" onclick="createOffer()">Offer:</button>
<textarea id="offer" placeholder="Paste offer here"></textarea><br>
Answer: <textarea id="answer"></textarea><br>
<button id="button" onclick="addTrack()">AddTrack</button>
<button id="removeAddButton" onclick="removeAdd()" disabled>Remove+Add</button>
<button id="flipButton" onclick="flip()" disabled>ReplaceTrack (FF only)</button>
<div id="div"><p></div><br>
<table><tr><td><div id="div2">Not connected</div></td>
  <td><input id="chat" disabled></input></td></tr></table><br>
<script src="https://webrtc.github.io/adapter/adapter-latest.js"></script>

指示:

不涉及服务器,因此请点击Offer,然后在两个选项卡之间手动剪切和回答(粘贴后按 ENTER 键)。

完成后,您可以通过数据通道聊天,然后点击addTrack将视频添加到另一端。

Remove + Add然后,您可以使用或切换远程显示的视频replaceTrack (FF only)(如果您有要使用的辅助摄像头,请在 Chrome 中修改小提琴。)

重新协商现在都在数据通道上进行(不再是剪切粘贴)。

于 2016-02-19T21:38:16.133 回答