我正在使用 Scrapy 1.0.5 和 Gearman 创建分布式蜘蛛。这个想法是构建一个蜘蛛,从一个 gearman 工作脚本调用它,并一次传递 20 个 URL,从一个 gearman 客户端爬到工作人员,然后到蜘蛛。
我能够启动工作人员,将 URL 从客户端传递给蜘蛛进行爬行。第一个 URL 或 URL 数组确实会被拾取和抓取。蜘蛛完成后,我无法重用它。我收到蜘蛛关闭的日志消息。当我再次启动客户端时,蜘蛛会重新打开,但不会爬行。
这是我的工人:
import gearman
import json
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
gm_worker = gearman.GearmanWorker(['localhost:4730'])
def task_listener_reverse(gearman_worker, gearman_job):
process = CrawlerProcess(get_project_settings())
data = json.loads(gearman_job.data)
if(data['vendor_name'] == 'walmart'):
process.crawl('walmart', url=data['url_list'])
process.start() # the script will block here until the crawling is finished
return 'completed'
# gm_worker.set_client_id is optional
gm_worker.set_client_id('python-worker')
gm_worker.register_task('reverse', task_listener_reverse)
# Enter our work loop and call gm_worker.after_poll() after each time we timeout/see socket activity
gm_worker.work()
这是我的蜘蛛的代码。
from crawler.items import CrawlerItemLoader
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
class WalmartSpider(Spider):
name = "walmart"
def __init__(self, **kw):
super(WalmartSpider, self).__init__(**kw)
self.start_urls = kw.get('url')
self.allowed_domains = ["walmart.com"]
def parse(self, response):
item = CrawlerItemLoader(response=response)
item.add_value('url', response.url)
#Title
item.add_xpath('title', '//div/h1/span/text()')
if(response.xpath('//div/h1/span/text()')):
title = response.xpath('//div/h1/span/text()')
item.add_value('title', title)
yield item.load_item()
第一个客户端运行会产生结果,无论是单个 URL 还是多个 URL,我都会获得所需的数据。
在第二次运行时,蜘蛛打开并且没有结果。这就是我回来的东西,它停止了
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: MySQLStorePipeline
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: MySQLStorePipeline
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6047
2016-02-19 01:16:30 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6047
我能够从 worker 和 spider 打印一个或多个 URL,并确保它们在第一次工作运行和第二次非工作运行时被传递。我花了 2 天时间,但没有得到任何结果。我会很感激任何指示。