我正在尝试将 HashMap 扩展为 Parcelable 并且我获得了要编译的语法,但是,在运行时它会引发异常并返回一个空指针,试图解组数据。
发送方必须强制转换为 (Parcelable) 以解决歧义,但是,接收方抱怨预期为 Parcelable 但找到了 HashMap。
有人成功了吗?我的语法错了吗?有更好的解决方案吗?
以下是代码:
- HomeActivity.java - 发送者
- ContentViewActivity.java - 接收者
- ContentItemSimple.java - 顾名思义(包装一个字符串和整数)
- ContentItemCollection.java - 这是 HashMap
HomeActivity.java
package com.mobibob.android.studyparceable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class HomeActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "HomeActivity";
private ContentItemSimple mContentItemSimple = null;
private ContentItemContainer mContentItemContainer = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
Button click = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_clickit);
click.setOnClickListener(this);
mContentItemSimple = new ContentItemSimple();
mContentItemSimple.name = "mobibob";
mContentItemSimple.year = 2010;
String value = "value";
Time nowTime = new Time();
nowTime.setToNow();
mContentItemContainer = new ContentItemContainer();
mContentItemContainer.put("string", new String("baseball is great!"));
mContentItemContainer.put("integer", new Integer(1234));
// mContentItemContainer.put("boolean", new Boolean(true));
// mContentItemContainer.put("date", nowTime);
// mContentItemContainer.put("parcel", new Bundle());
Log.d(TAG, "..... " + mContentItemContainer.toString());
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(getBaseContext(), ContentViewActivity.class);
i.putExtra(ContentItemSimple.EXTRA_CONTENT_DETAIL, mContentItemSimple);
i.putExtra(ContentItemContainer.EXTRA_CONTENT_CONTAINER, (Parcelable) mContentItemContainer);
startActivityForResult(i, 0);
}
}
内容视图活动
package com.mobibob.android.studyparceable;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.mobibob.android.studyparceable.ContentItemSimple;
public class ContentViewActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "ContentViewActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.content_view);
Button gohome = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_gohome);
gohome.setOnClickListener(this);
ContentItemSimple ci = null;
ContentItemContainer cx = null;
try {
ci = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ContentItemSimple.EXTRA_CONTENT_DETAIL);
Log.i(TAG, "ci = " + ci.toString());
cx = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ContentItemContainer.EXTRA_CONTENT_CONTAINER);
Log.i(TAG, "cx = " + cx.toString());
TextView tvName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ci_name);
tvName.setText(ci.name);
TextView tvYear = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ci_year);
tvYear.setText(String.format("%d", ci.year));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
}
ContentItemSimple.java
package com.mobibob.android.studyparceable;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;
public class ContentItemSimple implements Parcelable {
public static final String TAG = "ContentItem";
public static final String EXTRA_CONTENT_DETAIL = "contentDetail";
public String name = "name";
public Integer year = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
ContentItemSimple() {
name = new String("");
year = new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
}
ContentItemSimple(Parcel in) {
try {
name = in.readString();
year = in.readInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("name=%s age=%d", name, year);
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeInt(year);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<ContentItemSimple> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<ContentItemSimple>() {
public ContentItemSimple createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new ContentItemSimple(in);
}
public ContentItemSimple[] newArray(int size) {
return new ContentItemSimple[size];
}
};
}
ContentItemContainer.java
package com.mobibob.android.studyparceable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class ContentItemContainer extends HashMap<String, Object> implements Parcelable {
/**
* Container for wddx 'struct' elements.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// public String name = "?";
// public String value = "?";
public static final String EXTRA_CONTENT_DETAIL = "contentDetail";
public static final String EXTRA_CONTENT_CONTAINER = "contentContainer";
public static final String EXTRA_CONTENTDETAIL_NAME = "name";
public static final String EXTRA_CONTENTDETAIL_VALUE = "value";
// private static HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
ContentItemContainer() {
super();
}
ContentItemContainer(Parcel in) {
in.readMap(this, ContentItemContainer.class.getClassLoader());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
Integer x = 0;
Iterator<HashMap.Entry<String, Object>> it = this.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
HashMap.Entry<String, Object> pairs = (HashMap.Entry<String, Object>) it.next();
x++;
sb.append("\n"+x.toString()+": ").append("name=").append(pairs.getKey()).append(" value=").append(pairs.getValue().toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeMap(this);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<ContentItemContainer> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<ContentItemContainer>() {
public ContentItemContainer createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new ContentItemContainer(in);
}
public ContentItemContainer[] newArray(int size) {
return new ContentItemContainer[size];
}
};
}