我一直在努力做的事
几天来我的目标是使用Activity
that implements
NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener
。我希望它在 Android Studio 1.5.1 上的导航抽屉模板提供的aandroid.support.v4.app.Fragment
中创建两个选项卡。
- 我的当前活动使用工具栏而不是操作栏。
- 我希望使用; 因此需要使用 Support 。
- 我在网上关注了几个代码示例,并查看了Android Developers Reference。
FrameLayout
ViewPager
Fragments
其他链接帖子:
无法在导航抽屉 Android 的片段中添加标签| 这使用 Fragments 和 ActionBar
Android TabHost 内部 Fragment | 选择答案-> 使用 FragmentActivity | 不幸的是使用了一个新的 FragmentActivity 但我需要保留我的 NavigationDrawer 所以我正在使用一个活动
Android TabHost 仅在一个 Fragment 内 (NavigationDrawer) | 这并没有真正为我提供太多帮助,因为我对使用标签很陌生
Android 在 Fragment 中添加 Tab | 选择答案-> 使用 FragmentTabHost | 我FragmentTabHost
从这个示例中获取了 XML 和 Java 代码,但它没有工作
扩展片段的类中的选项卡| andswer 指的是对我不起作用的谷歌文档。
在 Android 的 Fragment 中添加选项卡?| 用途android.app.Fragment
和建议的答案不起作用。
在 Fragment 中使用 TabLayout;标签文本不可见| 我正在使用设计库v23.1.1
| 中报告的错误v22.2.1
。这里的代码也没有给我标签
任何建议将不胜感激。
我的代码
导航活动类
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
public class NavigationMenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
Toolbar toolbar;
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
NavigationView navigationView;
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navmenu_act);
//Setting up the Toolbar
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_tbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//Set up the action bar toggle
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar,
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
//Set up the navigation View
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
//SET THE FRAGMENT
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment==null) { //If no fragment exists relate the fragment
fragment = new TabLayoutFragmentExample();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_profile) {
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment!=null) { //If a fragment exists replace the fragment
fragment = new TestFragmentNoTabs();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.commit();
}
} else if (id == R.id.nav_near_me) {
// Handle the near me action here
} else if (id == R.id.nav_proximity) {
// Handle the proximity action
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment!=null) {//If A fragment exists replace the fragment
fragment = new TestFragmentNoTabsTWO();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
//Close the drawerLayout after it is clicked?
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
//sync the toggle
toggle.syncState();
}
}
navmenu_appbar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".NavigationMenuActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/navmenu_appbar_tbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/JethrosTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/navmenu_appbar_fl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
TablayoutFragment示例类
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class TabLayoutFragmentExample extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View inflatedView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_layout_frag, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_frag_tl);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab1"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab2"));
final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_frag_vp);
viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter //ChildFragManager; Tnx @Luksprog
(getChildFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount()));
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); //Set Viewpager; Tnx @Luksprog
return inflatedView;
}
public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
int mNumOfTabs;
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int NumOfTabs) {
super(fm);
this.mNumOfTabs = NumOfTabs;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
TestFragmentNoTabs tab1 = new TestFragmentNoTabs();
return tab1;
case 1:
TestFragmentNoTabsTWO tab2 = new TestFragmentNoTabsTWO();
return tab2;
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mNumOfTabs;
}
}
}
tab_layout_frag.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout_frag_tl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabGravity="fill"
app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/tab_layout_frag_vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/white"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
TestFragmentNoTabs & TestFragmentNoTabsTWO(片段 1 和片段 2)
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
public class TestFragmentNoTabs extends Fragment {
public final String TAG = "TestFragmentNoTabs";
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate the fragment view
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testfragnotabs, container, false);
return view; //Return the view to the activity
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
}
testfragnotabs.xml(类似于 testfragnotabstwo.xml)
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/nearme_frag_rlay"
android:clickable="false">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nearme_frag_tv_seclab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" TestFragmentNoTabsOne -> testfragnotabs.xml" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_above="@+id/nearme_frag_tv_seclab" />
</RelativeLayout>
上述代码的现状
该项目构建良好,导航抽屉也运行良好。然而,片段和 TabLayout 应该出现的框架布局是空白的,背景为白色(就像 tab_layout_frag.xml 中的设计预览一样;这可能意味着 ViewPager 或 TabLayout 存在问题?)。