6

我有四个遵循经典菱形图案的类（ A、B和）C和一个包含. 我想使用谷物序列化库序列化这些类。DContainerunique_ptr<A>

struct A {int f1; int f2; int f3}

struct B : public virtual A {
    template<typename Archive>
    inline void save(Archive& ar) const {
        std::cerr << "Saving Obj: " << this << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "This: " << &(this->f1) << " " 
            << &(this->f2) << " " << &(this->f3) << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "This: " << this->f1 << " " 
            << this->f2 << " " << this->f3 << std::endl;
    };
}
};

struct C : public virtual A {};

struct D : public B, public C {};

#include <cereal/archives/binary.hpp>
CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(B);
CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(C);
CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(D);

struct Container {
    std::unique_ptr<A> obj;

    template<typename Archive>
    inline void save(Archive& ar) const {
        std::cerr << "Saving Container" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Obj Addr: " << obj.get() << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Obj: " << &(obj->f1) << " " << &(obj->f2) 
            << " " << &(pq->f3) << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Obj: " << " " << pq->sq_count << " " << pq->sq_bits 
            << " " << pq->dim << std::endl;
        ar(obj); // Call serialization for obj, ie B.save(...)
    }
}

所有类都有谷物save和load函数，但我只将它们包含在BandContainer中，因为它们是本示例中唯一使用的类。

我使用这些类如下：

std::unique_ptr<A> obj(new B);
obj->f1 = 8;
obj->f2 = 8;
obj->f3 = 128;
std::unique_ptr<Container> db(new Container);
db.obj = std::move(obj);

std::ofstream out_file(out_filename);
cereal::BinaryOutputArchive out_archive(out_file);
out_archive(db);

我得到以下输出：

Saving Container
Obj Addr: 0x23d2128 
Obj: 0x23d2130 0x23d2134 0x23d2138 // Fields adresses (f1,f2,f3)
Obj:  8 8 128 // Fields values
Saving Obj: 0x23d2128 // Same object
This: 0x23d2118 0x23d211c 0x23d2120 // Different field adresses !
This: 4293296 0 37569440 // Garbage

我的问题是：这可能是谷物中的一个错误，还是我没有通过虚拟继承获得什么？

是否期望给定对象的字段地址在 C++ 程序中会发生变化？

4

1 回答 1

1

我无法在当前的谷物开发分支上重现您的错误，但是我可以在当前的 master (1.1.2) 上重现它。我修改了您的代码以实际编译：

#include <cereal/types/memory.hpp>
#include <cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp>
#include <cereal/archives/json.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

struct A {
  int f1; int f2; int f3;
  virtual ~A() {}

  template<typename Archive>
    void serialize( Archive & ar )
    {
      std::cerr << "Saving A Obj: " << this << std::endl;
      std::cerr << "This: " << &(this->f1) << " "
        << &(this->f2) << " " << &(this->f3) << std::endl;
      std::cerr << "This: " << this->f1 << " "
        << this->f2 << " " << this->f3 << std::endl;
    };
};

struct B : public virtual A {
  template <class Archive>
  void serialize( Archive & ar )
  {
    std::cerr << "Saving B Obj: " << this << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "This: " << &(this->f1) << " "
      << &(this->f2) << " " << &(this->f3) << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "This: " << this->f1 << " "
      << this->f2 << " " << this->f3 << std::endl;

    ar( cereal::virtual_base_class<A>( this ) );
  }

  virtual ~B() {}
};

CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(B);

struct Container {
    std::unique_ptr<A> obj;

    template<typename Archive>
      void serialize( Archive & ar )
    {
        std::cerr << "Saving Container (A)" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Obj Addr: " << obj.get() << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "Obj: " << &(obj->f1) << " " << &(obj->f2)
            << " " << &(obj->f3) << std::endl;

        ar(obj); // Call serialization for obj, ie B.save(...)
    }
};

int main()
{
  std::unique_ptr<A> ptr(new B());
  ptr->f1 = 8;
  ptr->f2 = 8;
  ptr->f3 = 128;
  std::unique_ptr<Container> db(new Container());
  db->obj = std::move(ptr);

  std::stringstream ss;
  {
    cereal::JSONOutputArchive out_archive(ss);
    out_archive(db);
  }

  std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
}

1.1.2 的输出：

Saving Container (A)
Obj Addr: 0x1738d78
Obj: 0x1738d80 0x1738d84 0x1738d88
Saving B Obj: 0x1738d78
This: 0x1738d78 0x1738d7c 0x1738d80
This: 4316664 0 8
Saving A Obj: 0x1738d70
This: 0x1738d78 0x1738d7c 0x1738d80
This: 4316664 0 8
{
    "value0": {
        "ptr_wrapper": {
            "valid": 1,
            "data": {
                "value0": {
                    "polymorphic_id": 2147483649,
                    "polymorphic_name": "B",
                    "ptr_wrapper": {
                        "valid": 1,
                        "data": {
                            "value0": {}
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

使用开发的输出：

Saving Container (A)
Obj Addr: 0x1f74e18
Obj: 0x1f74e20 0x1f74e24 0x1f74e28
Saving B Obj: 0x1f74e10
This: 0x1f74e20 0x1f74e24 0x1f74e28
This: 8 8 128
Saving A Obj: 0x1f74e18
This: 0x1f74e20 0x1f74e24 0x1f74e28
This: 8 8 128
{
    "value0": {
        "ptr_wrapper": {
            "valid": 1,
            "data": {
                "value0": {
                    "polymorphic_id": 2147483649,
                    "polymorphic_name": "B",
                    "ptr_wrapper": {
                        "valid": 1,
                        "data": {
                            "value0": {}
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

因此，无论是什么导致这个问题的问题都可能在当前的谷物开发分支中得到修复，该分支将在不久的将来发布为 1.2。

于 2016-04-26T23:25:04.420 回答