我有一个简单的向量乘法内核,我正在为 2 个流执行。但是当我在 NVVP 中配置文件时,内核似乎没有重叠。是不是因为每个内核执行都使用了 %100 的 GPU,如果不是,可能是什么原因?
源代码 :
#include "common.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include "cuda_profiler_api.h"
#include <string.h>
const int N = 1 << 20;
__global__ void kernel(int n, float *x, float *y)
{
int i = blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i < n) y[i] = x[i] * y[i];
}
int main()
{
float *x, *y, *d_x, *d_y, *d_1, *d_2;
x = (float*)malloc(N*sizeof(float));
y = (float*)malloc(N*sizeof(float));
cudaMalloc(&d_x, N*sizeof(float));
cudaMalloc(&d_y, N*sizeof(float));
cudaMalloc(&d_1, N*sizeof(float));
cudaMalloc(&d_2, N*sizeof(float));
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
x[i] = 1.0f;
y[i] = 2.0f;
}
cudaMemcpy(d_x, x, N*sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_y, y, N*sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_1, x, N*sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_2, y, N*sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
const int num_streams = 8;
cudaStream_t stream1;
cudaStream_t stream2;
cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream1, cudaStreamNonBlocking);
cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream2, cudaStreamNonBlocking);
cudaEvent_t start, stop;
float elapsedTime;
cudaEventCreate(&start);
cudaEventRecord(start, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
kernel << <512, 512, 0, stream1 >> >(N, d_x, d_y);
kernel << <512, 512, 0, stream2 >> >(N, d_1, d_2);
}
cudaStreamSynchronize(stream1);
cudaStreamSynchronize(stream2);
// cudaDeviceSynchronize();
cudaEventCreate(&stop);
cudaEventRecord(stop, 0);
cudaEventSynchronize(stop);
cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsedTime, start, stop);
printf("Elapsed time : %f ms\n", elapsedTime);
cudaDeviceReset();
cudaProfilerStop();
return 0;
}
编辑:从评论中我了解到每个内核都在充分利用 GPU,那么实现 262144 大小的向量乘法(对于多个流)的最佳方法是什么?
我的设备信息:
CUDA Device Query...
There are 1 CUDA devices.
CUDA Device #0
Major revision number: 5
Minor revision number: 0
Name: GeForce GTX 850M
Total global memory: 0
Total shared memory per block: 49152
Total registers per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647
Maximum threads per block: 1024
Maximum dimension 0 of block: 1024
Maximum dimension 1 of block: 1024
Maximum dimension 2 of block: 64
Maximum dimension 0 of grid: 2147483647
Maximum dimension 1 of grid: 65535
Maximum dimension 2 of grid: 65535
Clock rate: 901500
Total constant memory: 65536
Texture alignment: 512
Concurrent copy and execution: Yes
Number of multiprocessors: 5
Kernel execution timeout: Yes