我正在尝试使用 python 绘制进入计算机的实时数据。数据来自 ROS 主题,我使用“rospy”订阅主题以获取数据。这是我写的代码
import rospy
from sensor_msgs.msg import ChannelFloat32
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N = 200
i = 0
topic = "chatter"
x = range(N)
lmotor = [0]*N
rmotor = [0]*N
plt.ion()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_xlim([0,N])
ax.set_ylim([-1,1])
line1, = ax.plot(lmotor, 'r-')
line2, = ax.plot(rmotor, 'g')
def plotThrottle(data):
global x, lmotor, rmotor, i
[x[i],lmotor[i],rmotor[i], tmp] = data
line1.set_ydata(lmotor)
line1.set_xdata(x)
line2.set_ydata(rmotor)
line2.set_xdata(x)
fig.canvas.draw()
def callBack(packet):
data = list(packet.values)
plotThrottle(data)
def listner():
rospy.init_node('listener', anonymous=True)
rospy.Subscriber(topic, ChannelFloat32, callBack)
rospy.spin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
listner()
我的问题是当我plotThrottle()
使用从 rostopic 获得的数据调用时,出现以下错误。
[ERROR]
[WallTime: 1454388985.317080] bad callback: <function callBack at 0x7f13d98ba6e0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/ros/indigo/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rospy/topics.py", line 720, in _invoke_callback
cb(msg)
File "dummy2.py", line 41, in callBack
plotThrottle(data)
File "dummy2.py", line 37, in plotThrottle
fig.canvas.draw()
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 349, in draw
tkagg.blit(self._tkphoto, self.renderer._renderer, colormode=2)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/backends/tkagg.py", line 13, in blit
tk.call("PyAggImagePhoto", photoimage, id(aggimage), colormode, id(bbox_array))
RuntimeError: main thread is not in main loop
但是,如果我使用相同的函数并传递代码中生成的一些数据(一些随机数据),则绘图工作正常。我是 python 的绝对初学者。我搜索了这个错误,它说这是因为一些线程问题。但我不明白如何修复此代码。如果有人可以解释问题并帮助修复此代码,我将不胜感激。