这类问题是 C# 和 VB.NET 中引入 LINQ 的一个很好的例子。在 .NET 3.5 及更高版本中,LINQ 提供了您正在寻找的“更清洁的方式”来解决此问题。
不幸的是,因为您使用的是 .NET 2.0,所以您将以或多或少的“手动”方式解决问题。但是,您仍然可以通过将您正在寻找的功能封装到定义良好的类和方法中来编写干净的代码。这是 LINQ 的好处之一(但不是唯一的),即它以一种干净的、声明性的方式封装了您期望的功能。
这里有一些示例代码可以帮助您入门:
'The AggregateItem and AggregateItems classes will help encapsulate the '
'the functionality you are looking for.'
Public Class AggregateItem
Public Property GroupByProperty1 As Integer ' Get/Set code...'
Public Property GroupByProperty2 As Integer ' Get/Set code...'
Public Property Values As List(Of Double) = New List(Of Double()() _
' Get/Set code...'
Public Function GetAverage() As Double
'Code to calculate and return Average...'
End Function
End Class
Public Class AggregateItems
Public Property AggregateItemList As List(Of AggregateItem) = _
New List(Of AggregateItem)() ' Get/Set code...'
Public Sub InsertAggregateItem(groupByProperty1 As Integer, _
groupByProperty2 As Integer, _
value As Double)
Dim aiExisting As AggregateItem
aiExisting = GetMatchingAggregateItem(groupByProperty1, _
groupByProperty2)
If Not aiExisting Is Nothing Then
aiExisting.Values.Add(value)
Else
aiExisting = New AggregateItem
aiExisting.GroupByProperty1 = groupByProperty1
aiExisting.GroupByProperty2 = groupByProperty2
aiExisting.Values.Add(value)
AggregateItemList.Add(aiExisting)
End Sub
Private Function GetMatchingAggregateItem(groupByProperty1 As Integer, _
groupByProperty2 As Integer) _
As AggregateItem
Dim aiMatch As AggregateItem = Nothing
For Each ag As AggregateItem in AggregateItemList
If ag.GroupByProperty1 = groupByProperty1 AndAlso _
ag.GroupByProperty2 = groupByProperty2 Then
aiMatch = ag
Exit For
End If
Next
Return aiMatch
End Function
Enc Class
'Then, to consume these classes....'
Public Module MyProgram
Public Sub Main()
Dim aItems As New AggregateItems()
'Say you have List(Of Order) named listOfOrders'
'We will loop through that list, insert the grouping IDs and values'
'into our AggregateItems object'
For Each o As Order In listOfOrders
aItems.InsertAggregateItem(o.OrderId, o.ProductId, o.ProductCount)
Next
'Now we can loop through aItems to cleanly get the average: '
For Each ai As AggregateItem in aItems.AggregateItemsList
Console.WriteLine("Order: {0} Product: {1} Average: {2}", _
ai.GroupByProperty1, ai.GroupByProperty2, _
ai.GetAverage())
Next
End Sub
End Module
将数据插入封装良好的类的好处是使用代码非常简洁且易于理解。此外,由于您已经将数据聚合到一个AggregateItem
类中,因此您可以使用更多方法轻松扩展该类,例如GetSum()
or GetMax()
。
显然,您可以继续走这条抽象之路,以更好地重用您的代码,但我认为这为您提供了一个良好的开端。