如果是关于性能,我强烈建议不要双重包装函数。
你可以没有这些:
template <typename Caption, typename F>
auto timed(Caption const& task, F&& f) {
return [f=std::forward<F>(f), task](auto&&... args) {
using namespace std::chrono;
struct measure {
high_resolution_clock::time_point start;
Caption const& task;
~measure() { std::cout << " -- (" << task << " completed in " << duration_cast<microseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now() - start).count() << "µs)\n"; }
} timing { high_resolution_clock::now(), task };
return f(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
};
}
观看现场演示:
Live On Coliru
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
template <typename Caption, typename F>
auto timed(Caption const& task, F&& f) {
return [f=std::forward<F>(f), task](auto&&... args) {
using namespace std::chrono;
struct measure {
high_resolution_clock::time_point start;
Caption const& task;
~measure() { std::cout << " -- (" << task << " completed in " << duration_cast<microseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now() - start).count() << "µs)\n"; }
} timing { high_resolution_clock::now(), task };
return f(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
};
}
#include <thread>
int main() {
using namespace std;
auto f = timed("IO", [] { cout << "hello world\n"; return 42; });
auto g = timed("Sleep", [](int i) { this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(i)); });
g(1);
f();
g(2);
std::function<int()> f_wrapped = f;
return f_wrapped();
}
打印(例如):
-- (Sleep completed in 1000188µs)
hello world
-- (IO completed in 2µs)
-- (Sleep completed in 2000126µs)
hello world
-- (IO completed in 1µs)
exitcode: 42
更新:c++11 版本
Live On Coliru
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
namespace detail {
template <typename F>
struct timed_impl {
std::string _caption;
F _f;
timed_impl(std::string const& task, F f)
: _caption(task), _f(std::move(f)) { }
template <typename... Args>
auto operator()(Args&&... args) const -> decltype(_f(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
{
using namespace std::chrono;
struct measure {
high_resolution_clock::time_point start;
std::string const& task;
~measure() { std::cout << " -- (" << task << " completed in " << duration_cast<microseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now() - start).count() << "µs)\n"; }
} timing { high_resolution_clock::now(), _caption };
return _f(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
}
};
}
template <typename F>
detail::timed_impl<F> timed(std::string const& task, F&& f) {
return { task, std::forward<F>(f) };
}
#include <thread>
int main() {
using namespace std;
auto f = timed("IO", [] { cout << "hello world\n"; return 42; });
auto g = timed("Sleep", [](int i) { this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(i)); });
g(1);
f();
g(2);
std::function<int()> f_wrapped = f;
return f_wrapped();
}