8

我有三个相互关联的模型:

国家

class Country extends Model
{
    protected $fillable=['name','sort'];
    public $timestamps=false;

    public function region(){
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Region');
    }
}

地区

class Region extends Model
{

    protected $fillable=['country_id','name','sort'];
    public  $timestamps=false;

    public function country()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Country');
    }

    public function city()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\City');
    }
}

城市

class City extends Model
{
    protected $table='cities';
    protected $fillable=['region_id','name','sort'];
    public  $timestamps=false;

    public function region()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Region');
    }
}

当我们自动移除国家时,移除所有子项关系,即移除与地区和城市这个国家

我这样做:

模范国家

    public  static function boot() {
        parent::boot();

        static::deleting(function($country) {
            //remove related rows region and city

            // need an alternative variation of this code
            $country->region()->city()->delete();//not working
            $country->region()->delete();

            return true;
        });
    }
}

或者

示范区

public  static function boot() {
        parent::boot();
        // this event do not working, when delete a parent(country)
        static::deleting(function($region) {
            dd($region);
            //remove related rows city
            $region->city()->delete();
            return true;
        });
    }
}

级联删除数据库的选项,请不要提供

更新

我找到了答案

对查询构建器使用闭包,以删除相关模型

模范国家

public  static function boot() {
        parent::boot();

        static::deleting(function($country) {
            //remove related rows region and city
            $country->region->each(function($region) {
                $region->city()->delete();
            });
            $country->region()->delete();//
            return true;
        });
    }

Laravel Eloquent ORM - 删除行和所有内部关系

4

2 回答 2

2

简单回顾一下:

$model->related_model将返回相关模型。
$model->related_model()将返回关系对象。

您可以执行$model->related_model->delete()$model->related_model()->get()->delete()访问delete()模型上的方法。

处理删除相关(或子)模型的另一种方法是在编写迁移时使用外键约束,请查看https://laravel.com/docs/master/migrations#foreign-key-constraints

于 2016-01-25T23:45:55.953 回答
1

我认为您可以在父对象的删除函数中执行此操作:

public function destroy_parent($id)
{
    $parent = PARENT::find($id);
    foreach ($parent->childs as $child){
            $child->delete();
    }
    $parent->delete();
    return redirect(...);
}
于 2021-05-31T14:16:18.127 回答