我试图理解代表团。我写了一个小项目来尝试解决这个问题。我也得到了帮助,所以我被困在了最后一部分。我的项目很简单。我们有一个主视图控制器,它有一个“开始”按钮。此按钮触发一个与 ContainerViewController 挂钩的容器视图。我做了一个小动画让容器从侧面滑动。我有另一个按钮“返回”,它使容器视图随着相反的动画消失。注意,我复制了很多代码,其余的都是我学习的,所以可能有不必要的行,请随时评论。
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ContainerViewController.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <ContainerViewControllerDelegate>
- (IBAction)Start:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender;
@end
这是m文件:
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property UIViewController *childView;
@property NSString *myReceivedValue;
@property ContainerViewController *controller;
@property IBOutlet UILabel *myLabel;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.childView = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"childVC"];
self.controller = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"childVC"];
self.controller.delegate = self;
self.childView = [self.childViewControllers lastObject];
[self.childView.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.childView removeFromParentViewController];
self.childView.view.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)Start:(id)sender {
self.childView.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 84, 320, 210);
[self.childView didMoveToParentViewController:self];
CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.duration = 1;
transition.type = kCATransitionPush;
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromLeft;
[transition setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]];
[self.childView.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
[self.view addSubview:self.childView.view];
self.childView.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
[self.childView willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1
delay:0.0
usingSpringWithDamping:1
initialSpringVelocity:1
options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn
animations:^{
self.childView.view.frame = CGRectMake(-320, 84, 320, 210);
} completion:^(BOOL complete){
[self.childView removeFromParentViewController];
}];
}
- (void) passValue:(NSString *) theValue
{
// here is where you receive the data
}
@end
好的,所以容器视图有一个pickerView,它是它的委托,这个pickerView只有一个十种颜色的数组可供选择:
容器视图的 h 文件:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol ContainerViewControllerDelegate;
@interface ContainerViewController : UIViewController <UIPickerViewDelegate>
@property NSArray *colors;
@property (weak)id <ContainerViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *myPickerView;
- (IBAction)chosenCol:(id)sender;
@end
@protocol ContainerViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
- (void) passValue:(NSString *) theValue;
@end
容器视图的 m 文件:
#import "ContainerViewController.h"
@interface ContainerViewController ()
@property NSString *selValue;
@end
@implementation ContainerViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.colors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"blue", @"red", @"green", @"purple", @"black", @"white", @"orange", @"yellow", @"pink", @"violet", nil];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
return 10;
}
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
return self.colors[row];
}
- (IBAction)chosenCol:(id)sender {
[self.delegate passValue:[self.colors objectAtIndex:[self.myPickerView selectedRowInComponent:0]]];
}
@end
这是它的样子的图片。请注意,“选择”按钮只是我放在那里的一个临时按钮,以确保一切正常,并且我可以使用容器中的按钮注销选择的颜色。我想要做的是能够将该颜色传递给父视图控制器。因此,在我使用它的选择器视图关闭容器后,我存储了选择什么颜色的数据。我从 SO 的某个人那里得到了帮助,他在帮助我启动这方面做得非常好。我唯一不明白的是当我收到数据时会发生什么,在父级的 m 文件末尾:
- (void) passValue:(NSString *) theValue
{
// here is where you receive the data
}
这是一个明显的菜鸟问题,但我真的需要把它拼出来。我如何实际访问父级中的数据。我在评论区问,回复是(我在换班,原来是uicolor):
“不,您将在方法内收到数据 - (void) passValue:(NSString *) theValue; 在该方法中放置一个断点以确保它正常工作,您可以像这样访问它: NSString *myReceivedColor = theValue;
我试着一个字一个字地写“NSString *myReceivedColor = theValue;” 但“theValue”未被识别。
最终,我想要的是将数据传递回父级,以便当我点击“返回”按钮时,在父级中,“您选择”的标签会更新为所选颜色”。
我以前从未接触过代表团,所以我迷路了。一个慈善的灵魂能花时间用非常明显的术语来解释这最后一点吗?非常感谢
更新 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----------------------
所以,我正在看的是在我的“后退”按钮方法的末尾添加,
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
[self.childView willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1
delay:0.0
usingSpringWithDamping:1
initialSpringVelocity:1
options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn
animations:^{
self.childView.view.frame = CGRectMake(-320, 84, 320, 210);
} completion:^(BOOL complete){
[self.childView removeFromParentViewController];
}];
几行:
self.myReceivedValue = theValue;
self.myLabel.text = self.myReceivedValue;
}
为了能够将 myLabel 的文本更新为我在视图容器中选择的颜色。它返回错误:“使用未声明的标识符“theValue”。这对我来说是全新的,所以我只是复制人们在 SO 上所说的话,希望最终能理解。我在这里做错了什么?tx