我在 Google App Engine (1.9.30) 上使用 Google Http Client 库 (1.20) 向 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 服务器提交 POST 请求。这是代码:
public static HttpRequestFactory getGcmRequestFactory() {
if (null == gcmFactory) {
gcmFactory = (new UrlFetchTransport())
.createRequestFactory(new HttpRequestInitializer() {
@Override
public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
request.getHeaders().setAuthorization(
"key=" + Config.get(Config.Keys.GCM_SERVER_API_KEY).orNull());
request.getHeaders().setContentType("application/json");
request.getHeaders().setAcceptEncoding(null);
}
});
}
return gcmFactory;
}
public static JsonFactory getJsonFactory() {
return jacksonFactory;
}
public static String sendGcmMessage(GcmDownstreamDto message) {
HttpRequestFactory factory = getGcmRequestFactory();
JsonHttpContent content = new JsonHttpContent(getJsonFactory(), message);
String response = EMPTY;
try {
HttpRequest req = factory.buildPostRequest(gcmDownstreamUrl, content);
log.info("req headers = " + req.getHeaders());
System.out.print("req content = ");
content.writeTo(System.out); // prints out "{}"
System.out.println(EMPTY);
HttpResponse res = req.execute(); // IOException here
response = IOUtils.toString(res.getContent());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.log(Level.WARNING, "IOException...", e);
}
return response;
}
现在content.writeTo()
总是打印出空的 JSON。这是为什么?我究竟做错了什么?类GcmDownstreamDto
(使用 Lombok 生成 getter 和 setter):
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class GcmDownstreamDto {
private String to;
private Object data;
private List<String> registration_ids;
private GcmNotificationDto notification;
public GcmDownstreamDto addRegistrationId(String regId) {
if (null == this.registration_ids) {
this.registration_ids = new ArrayList<>();
}
if (isNotBlank(regId)) {
this.registration_ids.add(regId);
}
return this;
}
}
近期目标是生成与(来自检查 API 密钥的有效性)相同的响应:
api_key=YOUR_API_KEY
curl --header "Authorization: key=$api_key" \
--header Content-Type:"application/json" \
https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send \
-d "{\"registration_ids\":[\"ABC\"]}"
{"multicast_id":6782339717028231855,"success":0,"failure":1,
"canonical_ids":0,"results":[{"error":"InvalidRegistration"}]}
我已经测试过,curl
所以我知道 API 密钥是有效的,我只想在 Java 代码中做同样的事情来构建我的基类。
sendGcmMessage()
被调用如下:
@Test
public void testGcmDownstreamMessage() {
GcmDownstreamDto message = new GcmDownstreamDto().addRegistrationId("ABC");
System.out.println("message = " + message);
String response = NetCall.sendGcmMessage(message);
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
}
所有帮助表示赞赏。