基础文章：[ https://community.oracle.com/thread/2552039?start=0&tstart=0][1]
我使用构造函数中的事件过滤器扩展了 Oracle 社区的解决方案，以获得更好的用户人体工程学。
JavaFX TimeTextField 提供时间处理所需的所有函数。不幸的是，Java8 的 JavaFX 标准中缺少它，在我看来，时间处理字段是必须的，因为在其他技术中它是可能的。
oracle社区的线程没有我想象的那么频繁，请测试并尝试改进它！我们需要...
特点： - 只接受数字键。- 验证给定时间格式 - （我的改进）当达到块的最后一个数字（如小时或分钟）时，光标跳转到下一个块。
package test;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.IntegerBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.IndexRange;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class TimeTextFieldTest extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
VBox root = new VBox(5);
root.setPadding(new javafx.geometry.Insets(5));
Label hrLabel = new Label();
Label minLabel = new Label();
Label secLabel = new Label();
TimeTextField timeTextField = new TimeTextField();
hrLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Hours: %d", timeTextField.hoursProperty()));
minLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Minutes: %d", timeTextField.minutesProperty()));
secLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("Seconds: %d", timeTextField.secondsProperty()));
root.getChildren().addAll(timeTextField, hrLabel, minLabel, secLabel);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
public static class TimeTextField extends TextField {
enum Unit {
HOURS, MINUTES, SECONDS
};
private final Pattern timePattern;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper hours;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper minutes;
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper seconds;
public TimeTextField() {
this("00:00:00");
this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(KeyEvent inputevent) {
int c = TimeTextField.this.getCaretPosition();
if (c <= 7) {
if (!"1234567890:".contains(inputevent.getCharacter().toLowerCase())) {
inputevent.consume();
}
} else {
inputevent.consume();
}
}
});
this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(KeyEvent inputevent) {
boolean withMinutes = false;
if (TimeTextField.this.getText() != null && TimeTextField.this.getText().length() >= 5
&& TimeTextField.this.getText().indexOf(":") == 2) {
withMinutes = true;
}
boolean withSeconds = false;
if (TimeTextField.this.getText() != null && TimeTextField.this.getText().length() == 8
&& TimeTextField.this.getText().lastIndexOf(":") == 5) {
withSeconds = true;
}
int c = TimeTextField.this.getCaretPosition();
if (((c == 2 && withMinutes) || (c == 5 && withSeconds))
&& (inputevent.getCode() != KeyCode.LEFT && inputevent.getCode() != KeyCode.BACK_SPACE)) {
TimeTextField.this.forward();
inputevent.consume();
}
}
});
}
public TimeTextField(String time) {
super(time);
// timePattern = Pattern.compile("\\d\\d:\\d\\d:\\d\\d");
timePattern = Pattern.compile("([01]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]");
if (!validate(time)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time: " + time);
}
hours = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "hours");
minutes = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "minutes");
seconds = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper(this, "seconds");
hours.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.HOURS));
minutes.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.MINUTES));
seconds.bind(new TimeTextField.TimeUnitBinding(Unit.SECONDS));
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty hoursProperty() {
return hours.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getHours() {
return hours.get();
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty minutesProperty() {
return minutes.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getMinutes() {
return minutes.get();
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty secondsProperty() {
return seconds.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public int getSeconds() {
return seconds.get();
}
@Override
public void appendText(String text) {
// Ignore this. Our text is always 8 characters long, we cannot
// append anything
}
@Override
public boolean deleteNextChar() {
boolean success = false;
// If there's a selection, delete it:
final IndexRange selection = getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() > 0) {
int selectionEnd = selection.getEnd();
this.deleteText(selection);
this.positionCaret(selectionEnd);
success = true;
} else {
// If the caret preceeds a digit, replace that digit with a zero
// and move the caret forward. Else just move the caret forward.
int caret = this.getCaretPosition();
if (caret % 3 != 2) { // not preceeding a colon
String currentText = this.getText();
setText(currentText.substring(0, caret) + "0" + currentText.substring(caret + 1));
success = true;
}
this.positionCaret(Math.min(caret + 1, this.getText().length()));
}
return success;
}
@Override
public boolean deletePreviousChar() {
boolean success = false;
// If there's a selection, delete it:
final IndexRange selection = getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() > 0) {
int selectionStart = selection.getStart();
this.deleteText(selection);
this.positionCaret(selectionStart);
success = true;
} else {
// If the caret is after a digit, replace that digit with a zero
// and move the caret backward. Else just move the caret back.
int caret = this.getCaretPosition();
if (caret % 3 != 0) { // not following a colon
String currentText = this.getText();
setText(currentText.substring(0, caret - 1) + "0" + currentText.substring(caret));
success = true;
}
this.positionCaret(Math.max(caret - 1, 0));
}
return success;
}
@Override
public void deleteText(IndexRange range) {
this.deleteText(range.getStart(), range.getEnd());
}
@Override
public void deleteText(int begin, int end) {
// Replace all digits in the given range with zero:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
for (int c = begin; c < end; c++) {
if (c % 3 != 2) { // Not at a colon:
builder.replace(c, c + 1, "0");
}
}
this.setText(builder.toString());
}
@Override
public void insertText(int index, String text) {
// Handle an insert by replacing the range from index to
// index+text.length() with text, if that results in a valid string:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
builder.replace(index, index + text.length(), text);
final String testText = builder.toString();
if (validate(testText)) {
this.setText(testText);
}
this.positionCaret(index + text.length());
}
@Override
public void replaceSelection(String replacement) {
final IndexRange selection = this.getSelection();
if (selection.getLength() == 0) {
this.insertText(selection.getStart(), replacement);
} else {
this.replaceText(selection.getStart(), selection.getEnd(), replacement);
}
}
@Override
public void replaceText(IndexRange range, String text) {
this.replaceText(range.getStart(), range.getEnd(), text);
}
@Override
public void replaceText(int begin, int end, String text) {
if (begin == end) {
this.insertText(begin, text);
} else {
// only handle this if text.length() is equal to the number of
// characters being replaced, and if the replacement results in
// a valid string:
if (text.length() == end - begin) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(this.getText());
builder.replace(begin, end, text);
String testText = builder.toString();
if (validate(testText)) {
this.setText(testText);
}
this.positionCaret(end);
}
}
}
private boolean validate(String time) {
if (!timePattern.matcher(time).matches()) {
return false;
}
String[] tokens = time.split(":");
assert tokens.length == 3;
try {
int hours = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
int mins = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
int secs = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
if (hours < 0 || hours > 23) {
return false;
}
if (mins < 0 || mins > 59) {
return false;
}
if (secs < 0 || secs > 59) {
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
// regex matching should assure we never reach this catch block
assert false;
return false;
}
}
private final class TimeUnitBinding extends IntegerBinding {
final Unit unit;
TimeUnitBinding(Unit unit) {
this.bind(textProperty());
this.unit = unit;
}
@Override
protected int computeValue() {
// Crazy enum magic
String token = getText().split(":")[unit.ordinal()];
return Integer.parseInt(token);
}
}
}
}