我在 Python 中使用 zelle 图形创建了刽子手。一切正常，花花公子，但突然之间我不能再在窗户上画任何东西了？我已经尝试了一切，将文本放在程序的其他部分，完全改变了坐标和文本，它就是不会画任何东西。我对这个问题的唯一回答是我可以在图形窗口上显示多少可能有限制？有人可以证实这一点吗？
from graphics import *
import random
def indexFind(word,guess):
result = list()
for i,x in enumerate(word):
if x == guess:
result.append(i)
return result
def hangman(word, definition):
returnStuff = {'again':0, '1st':1}
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
win = GraphWin("Hangman", 800, 550)
win.setBackground("yellow")
titleText = Text(Point(400,50), 'HANGMAN')
titleText.setSize(24)
titleText.setStyle('bold')
titleText.draw(win)
#Building the hangman base
base = Line(Point(120,350),Point(230,350))
base.draw(win)
stand = Line(Point(175,350),Point(175,150))
stand.draw(win)
stand2 = Line(Point(175,150),Point(250,150))
stand2.draw(win)
stand3 = Line(Point(250,150),Point(250,180))
stand3.draw(win)
#drawing the empty lines for the word
x1 = 150
x2 = 180
print(word)
for l in range (len(word)):
wordLine = Line(Point(x1, 420),Point(x2,420))
wordLine.draw(win)
x1+=40
x2+=40
incorrectText = Text(Point(600,300), 'Incorrect Guesses:')
incorrectText.draw(win)
guessCounter = 0
textCheck = 0
repeatCheck = 0
invalidText = Text(Point(600,100), 'You did not enter a valid letter.')
invalidText.setTextColor('red')
repeatText = Text(Point(600,100), 'You already guessed this letter.')
repeatText.setTextColor('red')
guesses = []
letterCount = 0
while guessCounter < 6:
indexes = []
#text entry box
textEntry = Entry(Point(600,180),10)
textEntry.draw(win)
guessText = Text(Point(600,150), 'Guess a letter:')
guessText.draw(win)
#user has to click this box to confirm the letter
enterBox = Rectangle(Point(580,200), Point(620,220))
enterBox.setFill('white')
enterBox.draw(win)
clickText = Text(Point(600,210), 'Enter')
clickText.draw(win)
#guessing the word
guessWordText = Text(Point(400,250), 'Guess the word:')
guessWordText.draw(win)
wordEntry = Entry(Point(400,270),15)
wordEntry.draw(win)
#isnt drawing this
enterBox2 = Rectangle(Point(380,260), Point(420,280))
enterBox2.setFill('white')
enterBox2.draw(win)
click2 = Text(Point(400,270), 'Enter')
click2.draw(win)
click = win.getMouse()
x = click.getX()
y = click.getY()
if 580 < x < 620 and 200 < y < 220:
guess = textEntry.getText().lower().strip()
#checks if the entered letter is in the alphabet
if guess not in alphabet:
if repeatCheck == 1:
repeatText.undraw()
repeatCheck = 0
if textCheck == 0:
invalidText.draw(win)
textCheck = 1
#checks if the entered letter is not a repeat
elif guess in guesses:
if textCheck == 1:
invalidText.undraw()
textCheck = 0
if repeatCheck == 0:
repeatText.draw(win)
repeatCheck = 1
#if the entered letter is in the alphabet and is not a repeat, this code will execute
else:
guesses.append(guess)
if textCheck == 1:
invalidText.undraw()
textCheck = 0
elif repeatCheck == 1:
repeatText.undraw()
repeatCheck = 0
for letter in word:
if letter == guess:
indexes = indexFind(word,guess)
if len(indexes) == 0:
guessCounter += 1
if guessCounter == 1:
guessText1 = Text(Point(550,320), guess)
guessText1.draw(win)
head = Circle(Point(250,200), 20)
head.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 2:
guessText2 = Text(Point(570,320), guess)
guessText2.draw(win)
body = Line(Point(250,220),Point(250,270))
body.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 3:
guessText3 = Text(Point(590,320), guess)
guessText3.draw(win)
rightArm = Line(Point(250,230),Point(265,265))
rightArm.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 4:
guessText4 = Text(Point(610,320), guess)
guessText4.draw(win)
leftArm = Line(Point(250,230),Point(235,265))
leftArm.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 5:
guessText5 = Text(Point(630,320), guess)
guessText5.draw(win)
rightLeg = Line(Point(250,270),Point(265,300))
rightLeg.draw(win)
elif guessCounter == 6:
guessText6 = Text(Point(650,320), guess)
guessText6.draw(win)
leftLeg = Line(Point(250,270),Point(235,300))
leftLeg.draw(win)
else:
for item in indexes:
x = 165
x += 40* int(item)
if x == 165:
correctLetter = Text(Point(x,410), guess.upper())
else:
correctLetter = Text(Point(x,410), guess)
correctLetter.draw(win)
letterCount += 1
if letterCount == len(word):
guessCounter = 10
if guessCounter == 10:
victoryText = Text(Point(400,200), 'YOU WIN!')
victoryText.setSize(18)
victoryText.setStyle('bold')
victoryText.setTextColor('green')
victoryText.draw(win)
else:
loseText = Text(Point(400,200), 'YOU LOSE!')
loseText.setSize(18)
loseText.setStyle('bold')
loseText.setTextColor('red')
loseText.draw(win)
wordText = Text(Point(400,220), 'The word was: ' + word.title())
wordText.draw(win)
#quitbox
quitBox = Rectangle(Point(30, 500), Point(100,550))
quitBox.setFill('green')
quitBox.draw(win)
quitorNah = Text(Point(60, 490), 'Quit')
quitorNah.draw(win)
#againbox
quitBox = Rectangle(Point(710, 500), Point(780,550))
quitBox.setFill('green')
quitBox.draw(win)
quitorNah = Text(Point(750, 490), 'Play Again')
quitorNah.draw(win)
#definition of word
definitionText = Text(Point(400, 450), definition)
definitionText.draw(win)
click2 = win.getMouse()
x2 = click2.getX()
y2 = click2.getY()
while True:
if 30 < x2 < 100 and 500 < y2 < 550:
returnStuff['again'] = 0
win.close()
break
elif 710 < x2 < 780 and 500 < y2 < 550:
returnStuff['again'] = 1
win.close()
break
return returnStuff
#list with various words pertaining to nanotechnology
words = ['nanotechnology', 'science', 'nanometre' , 'strength', 'chemistry',
'small', 'molecule', 'light' , 'weight', 'technology', 'materials',
'property', 'physics', 'engineering', 'matter', 'waterloo', 'nanobot',
'reaction', 'structure', 'cells']
definitions = {
'nanotechnology' : 'The field concerning objects that are between 1-100 nanometres. ',
'science' : 'Nanotechnology is a new field of science.',
'nanometre': 'A nanometre is a billionth of a metre. (10^-9)',
'strength' : 'Nano materials have higher strength than regular materials.',
'chemistry': 'High level chemistry plays a big role in Nanoscience.',
'small' : 'Nano is an extremly small scale that is used in Nanotechnology.',
'molecule' : 'Nanotechnology is researched and conducted at the molecular level.',
'light' : 'Nano materials give increased control of the light spectrum.',
'weight' : 'Nano materials have an extremly small weight.',
'technology':'Lots of new technology is being created thanks to Nanoscience.',
'materials': 'Nano materials have enhanced properties that are very useful.',
'property' : 'Nano materials have enhances properties that are very useful.',
'physics' : 'A high understanding of physics is required to study Nanotechnology.',
'engineering' : 'Nanotechnology has recently become a new strand of engineering.',
'matter' : 'The structure of matter can be manipulated and modified using Nanotechnology.',
'waterloo' : 'Waterloo is the only university in Canada to have a specialized Nanotechnology undergraduate degree.',
'nanobot' : 'Nanobots are extremly small machines used in Nanotechnology to perform certain tasks.',
'reaction' : 'Nano materials can have greater chemecial reactivity than other materials.',
'structure': 'Nanoscience looks at the structre of molecules to find ways to manipulate them.',
'cells' : 'Nanotechnology is conducted at a scale much smaller than a single cell.'}
#picks a random word from the list
word = random.choice(words)
#gets the defintion of the chosen word from the dictionary of definitions for each word
definition = definitions[word]
#this variable ensures it opens the game the first time
initialCall = 1
#stores the returnValue for the first call
returnValue = hangman(word, definition)
#sets the initialCall to 0 after first call
if returnValue['1st']==1:
initialCall=0
#Calls the game function again if user wishes
while initialCall == 1 or returnValue['again'] == 1:
word = random.choice(words)
definition = definitions[word]
returnValue = hangman(word, definition)
这是它没有绘制任何东西的地方：
#isnt drawing this
enterBox2 = Rectangle(Point(380,260), Point(420,280))
enterBox2.setFill('white')
enterBox2.draw(win)
click2 = Text(Point(400,270), 'Enter')
click2.draw(win)
抱歉，代码块很大，可能没有必要，但如果有人想运行我的程序来尝试找出问题，它可能会有所帮助。