我在使用快速人工神经网络 (FANN) 库时遇到了问题。我似乎无法让它在我的系统上完全运行。我想我缺少一些依赖,但我似乎无法弄清楚如何解决它。
我在 Ubuntu 上,但我决定从 GitHub 克隆存储库,而不是使用 apt-get。我克隆到该目录/home/lucas/includes/fann
并从该目录执行cmake .
,最后sudo make install
就像 GitHub 自述文件中的指示一样。
图书馆的某些部分工作,但有些崩溃。这是我的示例文件:
#include <iostream>
#include <fann.h>
#include <fann_cpp.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace FANN;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
fann_type** input_data;
//training_data training_data;
return 0;
}
这是我的 CMake 文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.4)
project(FANN_sin)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
include_directories(/usr/local/include/)
include_directories(/usr/local/lib/)
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(FANN_sin ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(FANN_sin /usr/local/lib/libfann.a)
当我运行带有training_data training_data
注释的代码时,它会编译并运行。但是,当我尝试在未注释的情况下运行该部分时,该项目将无法生成。
以下是错误:
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_batch_parallel._omp_fn.1':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x28): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_irpropm_parallel._omp_fn.3':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x116): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x11e): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_quickprop_parallel._omp_fn.5':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x304): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_sarprop_parallel._omp_fn.7':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x592): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x59a): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_batch_parallel._omp_fn.0':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf375): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf37d): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf3dd): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_irpropm_parallel._omp_fn.2':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf4c5): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf4cd): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf52d): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_quickprop_parallel._omp_fn.4':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf615): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf61d): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf67d): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_sarprop_parallel._omp_fn.6':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf765): undefined reference to `omp_get_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf76d): undefined reference to `omp_get_thread_num'
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf7cd): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_batch_parallel':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13a9a): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13aa1): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13ac5): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13ad4): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13b09): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13b10): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13b48): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13b57): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_irpropm_parallel':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13e6d): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13e74): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13e98): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13ea7): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13f09): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13f10): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13f79): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x13f88): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_quickprop_parallel':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x142ad): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x142b4): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x142d8): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x142e7): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14355): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x1435c): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x143dd): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x143ec): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_sarprop_parallel':
floatfann.c:(.text+0x1470d): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14714): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14738): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14747): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x1483d): undefined reference to `omp_set_dynamic'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14844): undefined reference to `omp_set_num_threads'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x1492a): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_start'
floatfann.c:(.text+0x14939): undefined reference to `GOMP_parallel_end'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_batch_parallel._omp_fn.0':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf4a4): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_irpropm_parallel._omp_fn.2':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf5f4): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_quickprop_parallel._omp_fn.4':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf744): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
/usr/local/lib/libfann.a(floatfann.c.o): In function `fann_train_epoch_sarprop_parallel._omp_fn.6':
floatfann.c:(.text+0xf894): undefined reference to `GOMP_barrier'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [FANN_sin] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/FANN_sin.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
我研究了这些错误,我认为它们指的是 GOMP,即 GCC 的 OpenMP 实现。我目前有 GCC 版本 4.8.4。我还安装了来自 apt-get 的支持库包 libgomp1,所以我不确定问题是什么。
我错过了什么?谢谢。