alexa - 您将如何设计用于字母和数字代码的插槽？

Question

我希望我的技能能够提到一个 4 到 5 个字符的代码，其中可以包含字母和数字，例如AB05or ABC12。我如何为 Alexa 设计插槽和话语以理解这些并将它们传递给我的技能？

Answer 1

这个技能https://github.com/maihde/alexa-qrz是通过以下方式实现的：

意图模式

1 { 
2   "intents": [ 
3     { 
4       "intent": "GetQRZ", 
5       "slots": [ 
6         { 
7           "name": "CallSignA", 
8           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
9         }, 
10         { 
11           "name": "CallSignB", 
12           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
13         }, 
14         { 
15           "name": "CallSignC", 
16           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
17         }, 
18         { 
19           "name": "CallSignD", 
20           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
21         }, 
22         { 
23           "name": "CallSignE", 
24           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
25         }, 
26         { 
27           "name": "CallSignF", 
28           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
29         }, 
30         { 
31           "name": "CallSignG", 
32           "type": "LETTER_OR_NUMBER" 
33         } 
34       ] 
35     }, 
36     { 
37       "intent": "AMAZON.YesIntent" 
38     }, 
39     { 
40       "intent": "AMAZON.NoIntent" 
41     }, 
42     { 
43       "intent": "AMAZON.StopIntent" 
44     }, 
45     { 
46       "intent": "AMAZON.CancelIntent" 
47     } 
48   ] 
49 } 

自定义槽 LETTER_OR_NUMBER

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
alfa
alpha
bravo
charlie
delta
echo
foxtrot
golf
hotel
india
juliett
juliet
kilo
lima
mike
november
oscar
papa
quebec
romeo
sierra
tango
uniform
victor
whiskey
x-ray
xray
yankee
zulu

示例话语：

GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC}
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} please
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} stop
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} over
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD}
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} please
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} stop
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} over
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE}
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} please
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} stop
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} over
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} {CallSignF}
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} {CallSignF} please
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} {CallSignF} stop
GetQRZ  {CallSignA} {CallSignB} {CallSignC} {CallSignD} {CallSignE} {CallSignF} over
enter code here

Answer 2

您应该可以AMAZON.LITERAL用作您的插槽类型

{
  "intent": "GetCodeIntent",
  "slots": [
    {
      "name": "code",
      "type": "AMAZON.LITERAL"
    }
  ]
}

对于您的话语，它有点奇怪，因为您可能必须根据我的经验定义最长的话语，但如果最长的是 5 个字符，您应该能够执行类似的操作

GetCodeIntent update code {one two three four five|code}
GetCodeIntent set code {one two three four five|code}
GetCodeIntent change code {one two three four five|code}

您仍将使用代码 var 引用您的意图槽

"GetCodeIntent": function (intent, session, response) {
    var codeSlot = intent.slots.code;
    //Do all of your amazingness with your code here
},