4

我试图通过 Symfony 的 Form 组件来持久化一个对象。它不工作。

提交表单时，Symfony 将我重定向到实际表单，之前提交的数据使用 GET 方法出现在 url 中。在 Profiler 中，我可以观察到“没有 POST 参数”。

控制器：

<?php

namespace AppBundle\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use AppBundle\Entity\Quest;
use AppBundle\Form\QuestType;

class QuestController extends Controller
{
\\...
    /**
     * @Route("/admin/quest/add", name="quest_add")
     */
  public function addAction(Request $request)
  {
    $quest = new Quest();
    $form = $this->createForm(QuestType::class, $quest);
    $form->handleRequest($request);

    if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
      $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
      $em->persist($quest);
      $em->flush();

      return $this->redirectToRoute('quest_view');
    }

    return $this->render('admin/quest/add.html.twig', array(
      'form' => $form->createView(),
    ));
  }
}

类型：

<?php

namespace AppBundle\Form;

use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextareaType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\IntegerType;

class QuestType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $builder
        ->add('questName',      TextType::class)
        ->add('questCost',      IntegerType::class)
        ->add('nbEnigma',       IntegerType::class)
        ->add('dateStart',      DateTimeType::class)
        ->add('dateEnd',        DateTimeType::class)
        ->add('rewardFinish',   IntegerType::class)
        ->add('rewardFurther',  IntegerType::class)
        ->add('speech',         TextareaType::class)
        ;
    }
\\...
}

风景：

/* ... */
<div class="well">
  {{ form_start(form) }}
  {{ form_errors(form) }}

  {{ form_row(form.questName) }}
  /* ... */

  <input type="submit" value="Create" method="post" class="btn btn-default pull-right" />

  {{ form_end(form) }}
</div>
/* ... */

请注意，我暂时不使用验证。

我使用的实体没问题，对应的表已经通过 Symfony 控制台在我的 PostgreSQL 数据库中创建，parameters.yml 的配置也可以。如果需要，我可以发布这些元素。

那么可能出现什么问题呢？这是我的 Wamp 安装或配置中的问题吗，例如 Apache 问题？事实是我不知道问题出在哪里。

请注意，我完全是网络开发的初学者。我实际上尝试学习 PHP 以及 Symfony2。

编辑以下评论

1) 生成的 HTML 显示 Twig 渲染生成的表单将表单的方法设置为 "POST" ： <form name="quest" method="post">

2）在with@Method({"GET", "POST"})下添加并没有改变任何东西。@Routeuse Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Method;

3.1）关于我的环境的信息：

  • Wampserver 2.5 (32 位 & PHP 5.5.12, Apache 2.4.9 )
  • PostgreSQL 9.3.2
  • Symfony 2.8.1，使用标准版 + FOSUserBundle ~2.0@dev
  • 使用 Doctrine2
  • 在/admin开发环境app_dev.php（

3.2）在我相同的环境中，我复制了 3 个不同的在线教程（来自 Symfony 书籍、来自 openclassrooms.com 和来自 dynamic-mess.com）中显示的各种形式，并且都以相同的方式结束。

4）以防万一，我只是去重新启动项目，通过重新安装 Symfony，具有相同的版本和相同的配置，具有相同的 Wampserver 和 PostgreSQL。我只是留意防止错过一些步骤。它仍然不起作用。

5）在我的环境中测试基本 HTML 表单： 使用没有类的表单（没有实体）

控制器：

<?php

namespace AppBundle\Controller;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;

class QuestController extends Controller
{

// ...

    /**
     * @Route("/admin/test/add", name="test")
     */
    public function testAction(Request $request)
    {
        $defaultData = array('message' => 'Type your message here');
        $form = $this->createFormBuilder($defaultData)
            ->add('nametest', TextType::class)
            ->getForm();

        $form->handleRequest($request);

        if ($form->isValid()) {
            $data = $form->getData();
        }

    return $this->render('admin/test.html.twig', array(
      'form' => $form->createView(),
     ));
    }
}

风景 ：

/* ... */

<div class="well">
  {{ form_start(form) }}
  {{ form_errors(form) }}

  {{ form_row(form.nametest) }}
  <input type="submit" value="Create" method="post" class="btn btn-default pull-right" />

  {{ app.request }}

  {{ form_end(form) }}
</div>

/* ... */

对于这个测试，我使用了 Twig 全局模板变量{{ app.request }}。

在点击提交按钮之前，页面会显示以下信息：

GET /gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/test/add HTTP/1.1 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: fr,fr-FR;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: __utma=111872281.2124856035.1451232730.1452442012.1452447222.32; __utmz=111872281.1451232730.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utmc=111872281; PPA_ID=not8odr8dlslv6eoo25l2llai6; webfx-tree-cookie-persistence=wfxt-14+wfxt-36+wfxt-20+wfxt-4+wfxt-16+wfxt-18+wfxt-6; PHPSESSID=h94nvh0nn315po8np66httkv56; __utmb=111872281.0.10.1452447222 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0 X-Php-Ob-Level: 1

之后，生成的页面会丢弃这些信息：

GET /gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/test/add?form%5Bnametest%5D=blablabla&form%5B_token%5D=pzhE6hrzsNf3EYbHJLmEXf0miAh4J5jeOH_ccrmlmW4 HTTP/1.1 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: fr,fr-FR;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: __utma=111872281.2124856035.1451232730.1452442012.1452447222.32; __utmz=111872281.1451232730.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utmc=111872281; PPA_ID=not8odr8dlslv6eoo25l2llai6; webfx-tree-cookie-persistence=wfxt-14+wfxt-36+wfxt-20+wfxt-4+wfxt-16+wfxt-18+wfxt-6; PHPSESSID=h94nvh0nn315po8np66httkv56; __utmb=111872281.0.10.1452447222 Host: localhost Referer: http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/test/add User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0 X-Php-Ob-Level: 1

6）我在我的实体上尝试了 Symfony 的 CRUD 控制器和模板生成器，它工作正常！我的数据是通过 POST 发送的，并已在数据库中注册。

但这对我来说仍然是一个巨大的谜团，因为在 Controller 和 Symfony 的 Form 中生成的方法与我之前手动尝试的方法相同......

CRUD 生成器使用@Method({"GET", "POST"})，这是我在最初的代码中观察到的唯一区别。但这很奇怪，因为我@Method之前也自己尝试过注释，但并没有改变任何东西（见我的第二次编辑）......

尽管如此，我还是 PHP 和 Symfony 的初学者，一个全新的新手，所以肯定有一些明显的东西我错过了......但是什么？此刻我没有任何想法。欢迎解释，如果有人有线索？我必须弄清楚那个谜的关键。

7) 这是 Symfony2.8 在app/logs/dev.log文件中默认提供的日志，从我最初显示表单到重定向请求：

[2016-01-11 16:02:38] request.INFO: Matched route "_wdt". {"route_parameters":{"_controller":"web_profiler.controller.profiler:toolbarAction","token":"e945fe","_route":"_wdt"},"request_uri":"http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/_wdt/e945fe"} []
[2016-01-11 16:03:16] request.INFO: Matched route "quest_add". {"route_parameters":{"_controller":"AppBundle\\Controller\\QuestController::addAction","_route":"quest_add"},"request_uri":"http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/quest/add?quest%5B_token%5D=74fPFHnb4NPKfAotccGEE9T4EDCUhaEHY4w-hqViwUw&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bday%5D=1&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bmonth%5D=1&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Byear%5D=2011&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bday%5D=1&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bmonth%5D=1&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Byear%5D=2011&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&quest%5BnbEnigma%5D=1&quest%5BquestCost%5D=1&quest%5BquestName%5D=Test4&quest%5BrewardFinish%5D=1&quest%5BrewardFurther%5D=1&quest%5Bspeech%5D=test4speech"} []
[2016-01-11 16:03:16] security.DEBUG: Read existing security token from the session. {"key":"_security_main"} []
[2016-01-11 16:03:16] doctrine.DEBUG: SELECT t0.username AS username_1, t0.username_canonical AS username_canonical_2, t0.email AS email_3, t0.email_canonical AS email_canonical_4, t0.enabled AS enabled_5, t0.salt AS salt_6, t0.password AS password_7, t0.last_login AS last_login_8, t0.locked AS locked_9, t0.expired AS expired_10, t0.expires_at AS expires_at_11, t0.confirmation_token AS confirmation_token_12, t0.password_requested_at AS password_requested_at_13, t0.roles AS roles_14, t0.credentials_expired AS credentials_expired_15, t0.credentials_expire_at AS credentials_expire_at_16, t0.id AS id_17 FROM fos_user t0 WHERE t0.id = ? LIMIT 1 [1] []
[2016-01-11 16:03:16] security.DEBUG: User was reloaded from a user provider. {"username":"admin","provider":"FOS\\UserBundle\\Security\\EmailUserProvider"} []
[2016-01-11 16:03:17] security.DEBUG: Stored the security token in the session. {"key":"_security_main"} []
[2016-01-11 16:03:18] request.INFO: Matched route "_wdt". {"route_parameters":{"_controller":"web_profiler.controller.profiler:toolbarAction","token":"83737b","_route":"_wdt"},"request_uri":"http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/_wdt/83737b"} []

至于 Profiler（默认配置），仅此而已：

200 ::1 GET http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/quest/add?quest%5B_token%5D=74fPFHnb4NPKfAotccGEE9T4EDCUhaEHY4w-hqViwUw&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bday%5D=1&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bmonth%5D=1&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Byear%5D=2011&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&quest%5BdateEnd%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bday%5D=1&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Bmonth%5D=1&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Bdate%5D%5Byear%5D=2011&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&quest%5BdateStart%5D%5Btime%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&quest%5BnbEnigma%5D=1&quest%5BquestCost%5D=1&quest%5BquestName%5D=test5&quest%5BrewardFinish%5D=1&quest%5BrewardFurther%5D=1&quest%5Bspeech%5D=test5
11-Jan-2016 16:24:32 ee563e
200 ::1 GET http://localhost/gowinquest/web/app_dev.php/admin/quest/add 11-Jan-2016 16:23:39 d0f70c

4

0 回答 0