我正在尝试在 nixos 上编译我的小项目（一个带有 lambdacms 的 yesod 应用程序）。但是，在使用 cabal2nix (更准确地说是 cabal2nix project-karma.cabal --sha256=0 --shell > shell.nix) 之后，我仍然缺少一个依赖 wrt。似乎是postgresql。
我的 shell.nix 文件如下所示：
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "default" }:
let
inherit (nixpkgs) pkgs;
f = { mkDerivation, aeson, base, bytestring, classy-prelude
, classy-prelude-conduit, classy-prelude-yesod, conduit, containers
, data-default, directory, fast-logger, file-embed, filepath
, hjsmin, hspec, http-conduit, lambdacms-core, monad-control
, monad-logger, persistent, persistent-postgresql
, persistent-template, random, resourcet, safe, shakespeare, stdenv
, template-haskell, text, time, transformers, unordered-containers
, uuid, vector, wai, wai-extra, wai-logger, warp, yaml, yesod
, yesod-auth, yesod-core, yesod-form, yesod-static, yesod-test
}:
mkDerivation {
pname = "karma";
version = "0.0.0";
sha256 = "0";
isLibrary = true;
isExecutable = true;
libraryHaskellDepends = [
aeson base bytestring classy-prelude classy-prelude-conduit
classy-prelude-yesod conduit containers data-default directory
fast-logger file-embed filepath hjsmin http-conduit lambdacms- core
monad-control monad-logger persistent persistent-postgresql
persistent-template random safe shakespeare template-haskell text
time unordered-containers uuid vector wai wai-extra wai-logger warp
yaml yesod yesod-auth yesod-core yesod-form yesod-static
nixpkgs.zlib
nixpkgs.postgresql
nixpkgs.libpqxx
];
libraryPkgconfigDepends = [ persistent-postgresql];
executableHaskellDepends = [ base ];
testHaskellDepends = [
base classy-prelude classy-prelude-yesod hspec monad-logger
persistent persistent-postgresql resourcet shakespeare transformers
yesod yesod-core yesod-test
];
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
};
haskellPackages = if compiler == "default"
then pkgs.haskellPackages
else pkgs.haskell.packages.${compiler};
drv = haskellPackages.callPackage f {};
in
if pkgs.lib.inNixShell then drv.env else drv
输出如下：
markus@nixos ~/git/haskell/karma/karma (git)-[master] % nix-shell --command `stack build`
postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1: configure
ReadArgs-1.2.2: download
postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1: build
ReadArgs-1.2.2: configure
ReadArgs-1.2.2: build
ReadArgs-1.2.2: install
-- While building package postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1 using:
/run/user/1000/stack31042/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/setup --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/ build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/markus/git/haskell/karma/karma/.stack-work/logs/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1.log
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( /run/user/1000/stack31042/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1/Setup.hs, /run/user/1000/stack31042/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/Main.o )
Linking /run/user/1000/stack31042/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/setup ...
Configuring postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1...
Building postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1...
Preprocessing library postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1...
LibPQ.hsc:213:22: fatal error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
compiling .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/PostgreSQL/LibPQ_hsc_make.c failed (exit code 1)
command was: /nix/store/9fbfiij3ajnd3fs1zyc2qy0ispbszrr7-gcc-wrapper-4.9.3/bin/gcc -c .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/PostgreSQL/LibPQ_hsc_make.c -o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/PostgreSQL/LibPQ_hsc_make.o -fno-stack-protector -D__GLASGOW_HASKELL__=710 -Dlinux_BUILD_OS=1 -Dx86_64_BUILD_ARCH=1 -Dlinux_HOST_OS=1 -Dx86_64_HOST_ARCH=1 -I/run/current-system/sw/include -Icbits -I.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/autogen -include .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/bytes_6elQVSg5cWdFrvRnfxTUrH/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/base_GDytRqRVSUX7zckgKqJjgw/include -I/nix/store/6ykqcjxr74l642kv9gf1ib8v9yjsgxr9-gmp-5.1.3/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/integ_2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/include/
我认为没有太多遗漏，所以指针会很好。还有什么奇怪的，那就是“nix-shell”可以工作，但随后用“stack exec yesod devel”告诉我
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring karma-0.0.0...
cabal: At least the following dependencies are missing:
classy-prelude >=0.10.2,
classy-prelude-conduit >=0.10.2,
classy-prelude-yesod >=0.10.2,
hjsmin ==0.1.*,
http-conduit ==2.1.*,
lambdacms-core >=0.3.0.2 && <0.4,
monad-logger ==0.3.*,
persistent >=2.0 && <2.3,
persistent-postgresql >=2.1.1 && <2.3,
persistent-template >=2.0 && <2.3,
uuid >=1.3,
wai-extra ==3.0.*,
warp >=3.0 && <3.2,
yesod >=1.4.1 && <1.5,
yesod-auth >=1.4.0 && <1.5,
yesod-core >=1.4.6 && <1.5,
yesod-form >=1.4.0 && <1.5,
yesod-static >=1.4.0.3 && <1.6
当使用 mysql 代替时，我得到
pcre-light-0.4.0.4: configure
mysql-0.1.1.8: configure
mysql-0.1.1.8: build
Progress: 2/59
-- While building package mysql-0.1.1.8 using:
/run/user/1000/stack12820/mysql-0.1.1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/setup --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64- linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/ build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/markus/git/haskell/karma/karma/.stack-work/logs/mysql-0.1.1.8.log
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( /run/user/1000/stack12820/mysql-0.1.1.8/Setup.lhs, /run/user/1000/stack12820/mysql-0.1.1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/Main.o )
Linking /run/user/1000/stack12820/mysql-0.1.1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/setup/setup ...
Configuring mysql-0.1.1.8...
Building mysql-0.1.1.8...
Preprocessing library mysql-0.1.1.8...
In file included from C.hsc:68:0:
include/mysql_signals.h:9:19: fatal error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
#include "mysql.h"
^
compilation terminated.
compiling .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/MySQL/Base/C_hsc_make.c failed (exit code 1)
command was: /nix/store/9fbfiij3ajnd3fs1zyc2qy0ispbszrr7-gcc-wrapper-4.9.3/bin/gcc -c .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/MySQL/Base/C_hsc_make.c -o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/Database/MySQL/Base/C_hsc_make.o -fno-stack-protector -D__GLASGOW_HASKELL__=710 -Dlinux_BUILD_OS=1 -Dx86_64_BUILD_ARCH=1 -Dlinux_HOST_OS=1 -Dx86_64_HOST_ARCH=1 -I/nix/store/7ppa4k2drrvjk94rb60c1df9nvw0z696-mariadb-10.0.22-lib/include -I/nix/store/7ppa4k2drrvjk94rb60c1df9nvw0z696-mariadb-10.0.22-lib/include/.. -Iinclude -I.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/autogen -include .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/build/autogen/cabal_macros.h -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/bytes_6elQVSg5cWdFrvRnfxTUrH/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/base_GDytRqRVSUX7zckgKqJjgw/include -I/nix/store/6ykqcjxr74l642kv9gf1ib8v9yjsgxr9-gmp-5.1.3/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/integ_2aU3IZNMF9a7mQ0OzsZ0dS/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/include -I/nix/store/xphvly2zcd6jsc2xklz1zmmz4y0dh3ny-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/include/
-- While building package pcre-light-0.4.0.4 using:
/home/markus/.stack/setup-exe-cache/setup-Simple-Cabal-1.22.4.0-x86_64-linux-ghc-7.10.2 --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.22.4.0/ configure --with-ghc=/run/current-system/sw/bin/ghc --user --package-db=clear --package-db=global --package-db=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/pkgdb/ --libdir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/lib --bindir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/bin --datadir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/share --libexecdir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/libexec --sysconfdir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/etc --docdir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/doc/pcre-light-0.4.0.4 --htmldir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/doc/pcre-light-0.4.0.4 --haddockdir=/home/markus/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/doc/pcre-light-0.4.0.4 --dependency=base=base-4.8.1.0-4f7206fd964c629946bb89db72c80011 --dependency=bytestring=bytestring-0.10.6.0-18c05887c1aaac7adb3350f6a4c6c8ed
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/markus/git/haskell/karma/karma/.stack-work/logs/pcre-light-0.4.0.4.log
Configuring pcre-light-0.4.0.4...
setup-Simple-Cabal-1.22.4.0-x86_64-linux-ghc-7.10.2: The program 'pkg-config'
version >=0.9.0 is required but it could not be found.
将 pkgconfig 添加到我的全局配置后，构建似乎更进一步，因此 shell.nix 似乎被忽略了一些。
（到目前为止我尝试过的来源： https ://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/haskell-stack/_ZBh01VP_fo ）
更新：似乎我忽略了手册的这一部分 http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#using-stack-together-with-nix 但是，想到的第一个想法（stack --extra-lib -dirs=/nix/store/c6qy7n5wdwl164lnzha7vpc3av9yhnga-postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1/lib build) 还没有工作，很可能我需要使用 --extra-include-dirs 或尝试其中一种变体。不过，stack 仍在尝试在相同版本中构建 postgresql-libpq 似乎很奇怪。
更新2：目前正在尝试“堆栈--extra-lib-dirs=/nix/store/1xf77x47d0m23nbda0azvkvj8w8y77c7-postgresql-9.4.5/lib--extra-include-dirs=/nix/store/1xf77x47d0m23nbda0azvkvj8w8y77c7-postgresql-9.4.5/包括构建”，看起来很有希望。看起来不像尼克斯方式，但仍然如此。
更新3：仍然得到
<command line>: can't load .so/.DLL for: /home/markus /.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/nightly-2015-11-17/7.10.2/lib/x86_64-linux- ghc-7.10.2/postgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1-ABGs5p1J8FbEwi6uvHaiV6/libHSpostgresql-libpq-0.9.1.1-ABGs5p1J8FbEwi6uvHaiV6-ghc7.10.2.so
(libpq.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory) stack build 186.99s user 2.93s system 109% cpu 2:52.76 total
这很奇怪，因为 libpq.so.5 包含在 /nix/store/1xf77x47d0m23nbda0azvkvj8w8y77c7-postgresql-9.4.5/lib 中。额外的
$LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/nix/store/1xf77x47d0m23nbda0azvkvj8w8y77c7-postgresql-9.4.5/lib
也无济于事。
Update4：顺便说一下，yesod devel 与 stack exec yesod devel 的作用相同。我的库已下载到 /nix/store 但无法识别。也许我需要让“build-nix”工作，而 yesod devel 在这里不起作用？
为了完整起见，这里是 stack.yaml
resolver: nightly-2015-11-17
#run stack setup otherwise!!
# Local packages, usually specified by relative directory name
packages:
- '.'
# Packages to be pulled from upstream that are not in the resolver (e.g., acme-missiles-0.3)
extra-deps: [lambdacms-core-0.3.0.2 , friendly-time-0.4, lists-0.4.2, list-extras-0.4.1.4 ]
# Override default flag values for local packages and extra-deps
flags:
karma:
library-only: false
dev: false
# Extra package databases containing global packages
extra-package-dbs: []
下周末，我将查看 https://pr06lefs.wordpress.com/2014/09/27/compiling-a-yesod-project-on-nixos/ 和其他搜索结果。