r - 输入 S4 对象

Question

一个人如何dput()成为 S4 对象？我试过这个

require(sp)
require(splancs)
plot(0, 0, xlim = c(-100, 100), ylim = c(-100, 100))
poly.d <- getpoly() #draw a pretty polygon - PRETTY!
poly.d <- rbind(poly.d, poly.d[1,]) # close the polygon because of Polygons() and its kin
poly.d <- SpatialPolygons(list(Polygons(list(Polygon(poly.d)), ID = 1)))
poly.d
dput(poly.d)

请注意，如果我dput()是 S4 对象，我无法再次重建它。你的意见？

Answer 1

就目前而言，您不能使用dput此对象。的代码dput包含以下循环：

if (isS4(x)) {
    cat("new(\"", class(x), "\"\n", file = file, sep = "")
    for (n in slotNames(x)) {
        cat("    ,", n, "= ", file = file)
        dput(slot(x, n), file = file, control = control)
    }
    cat(")\n", file = file)
    invisible()
}

这递归地处理 S4 对象，但它依赖于 S3 对象不包含 S4 对象的假设，在您的示例中不包含：

> isS4(slot(poly.d,'polygons'))
[1] FALSE
> isS4(slot(poly.d,'polygons')[[1]])
[1] TRUE

编辑：这是一个解决dput. 它适用于您提供的示例，但我认为它一般不会起作用（例如，它不处理属性）。

dput2 <- function (x,
                   file = "",
                   control = c("keepNA", "keepInteger", "showAttributes")){
    if (is.character(file))
        if (nzchar(file)) {
            file <- file(file, "wt")
            on.exit(close(file))
        }
        else file <- stdout()
    opts <- .deparseOpts(control)
    if (isS4(x)) {
        cat("new(\"", class(x), "\"\n", file = file, sep = "")
        for (n in slotNames(x)) {
            cat("    ,", n, "= ", file = file)
            dput2(slot(x, n), file = file, control = control)
        }
        cat(")\n", file = file)
        invisible()
    } else if(length(grep('@',capture.output(str(x)))) > 0){
      if(is.list(x)){
        cat("list(\n", file = file, sep = "")
        for (i in 1:length(x)) {
          if(!is.null(names(x))){
            n <- names(x)[i]
            if(n != ''){
              cat("    ,", n, "= ", file = file)
            }
          }
          dput2(x[[i]], file = file, control = control)
        }
        cat(")\n", file = file)
        invisible()
      } else {
        stop('S4 objects are only handled if they are contained within an S4 object or a list object')
      }
    }
    else .Internal(dput(x, file, opts))
}

它在行动中：

> dput2(poly.d,file=(tempFile <- tempfile()))
> poly.d2 <- dget(tempFile)
> all.equal(poly.d,poly.d2)
[1] TRUE