在寻找类似问题的答案时,我偶然发现了一个类似于@niels-kristian 答案的界面,但还想支持命名空间定义参数,比如 xpath。
def deep_merge(memo, source)
# From: http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/142809
# Author: Stefan Rusterholz
merger = proc { |key, v1, v2| Hash === v1 && Hash === v2 ? v1.merge(v2, &merger) : v2 }
memo.merge!(source, &merger)
end
# Like Hash#dig, but for setting a value at an xpath
def bury(memo, xpath, value, delimiter=%r{\.})
xpath = xpath.split(delimiter) if xpath.respond_to?(:split)
xpath.map!{|x|x.to_s.to_sym}.push(value)
deep_merge(memo, xpath.reverse.inject { |memo, field| {field.to_sym => memo} })
end
嵌套哈希有点像 xpath,与dig
is相反bury
。
irb(main):014:0> memo = {:test=>"value"}
=> {:test=>"value"}
irb(main):015:0> bury(memo, 'test.this.long.path', 'value')
=> {:test=>{:this=>{:long=>{:path=>"value"}}}}
irb(main):016:0> bury(memo, [:test, 'this', 2, 4.0], 'value')
=> {:test=>{:this=>{:long=>{:path=>"value"}, :"2"=>{:"4.0"=>"value"}}}}
irb(main):017:0> bury(memo, 'test.this.long.path.even.longer', 'value')
=> {:test=>{:this=>{:long=>{:path=>{:even=>{:longer=>"value"}}}, :"2"=>{:"4.0"=>"value"}}}}
irb(main):018:0> bury(memo, 'test.this.long.other.even.longer', 'other')
=> {:test=>{:this=>{:long=>{:path=>{:even=>{:longer=>"value"}}, :other=>{:even=>{:longer=>"other"}}}, :"2"=>{:"4.0"=>"value"}}}}