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我正在按照 Google 的教程 [ https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/javatutorial?hl=en ] 编写一个 Proto 类。

我的原型文件是

package protoc_Shashi;

option java_package="com.shashi.protoc.generated";
option java_outer_classname="AddressBookProtos";

message Person {
    required string name = 1;
    required int32 id = 2;
    optional string email = 3;

    enum PhoneType {
        MOBILE = 0;
        HOME = 1;
        WORK = 2;
    }

    message PhoneNumber {
        required string number = 1;
        optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
    }

    repeated PhoneNumber number = 4;
}

message AddressBook {
    repeated Person person = 1;
}

我正在编写一个 junit 测试用例来创建Person教程中指定的新对象。
对象已创建但调用它的toString()方法给我一个错误，它应该被子类覆盖。同样的Stacetrace如下

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: This is supposed to be overridden by subclasses.
    at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.getUnknownFields(GeneratedMessage.java:192)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.print(TextFormat.java:301)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printFieldValue(TextFormat.java:434)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printSingleField(TextFormat.java:353)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printField(TextFormat.java:309)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.print(TextFormat.java:299)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.access$400(TextFormat.java:273)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat.print(TextFormat.java:76)
    at com.google.protobuf.TextFormat.printToString(TextFormat.java:143)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage.toString(AbstractMessage.java:79)
    at com.shashi.protoc.generated.AddressBookProtosTest.createPerson(AddressBookProtosTest.java:29)

我的junit测试类如下

package com.shashi.protoc.generated;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author Shashi Bhushan
 *         Created on 29/12/15.
 *         For Google-Protoc
 */
public class AddressBookProtosTest {

    @Test
    public void createPerson(){
        AddressBookProtos.Person person =
                AddressBookProtos.Person.newBuilder()
                .setId(100)
                .setName("Shashi")
                .setEmail("sb@sb.com")
                .addNumber(
                        AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder()
                                .setNumber("555")
                                .setType(AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType.WORK)
                )
                .build();

        System.out.println("Is Initialized : " +
                person.isInitialized());
        System.out.println("To String : " +
                person.toString());     // Error on this line
    }
}

我在这里错过了一些微不足道的事情吗？

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1 回答 1

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确保您的protoc和您libprotobuf.jar的版本完全相同。根据您提供的堆栈跟踪，我猜您使用的是protocv3 和libprotobuf.jarv2.x，尽管我不确定。通常，您总是必须使用这两个东西的完全相同的版本，因为protoc生成的代码依赖于私有 API，libprotobuf.jar其中经常在版本之间更改。

于 2015-12-29T20:08:16.490 回答