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在我的代码中的第 (3) 点,我定义了一个名为 query1 的查询,其中我定义了一个 .Where lambda 表达式。此查询在某种程度上是动态的,但仍包含静态元素,它始终引用 Type Employee 及其 (int) 属性 ClientID。

现在我非常喜欢根据以下点 (1) 所示的方法参数来动态引用类型及其属性。

到目前为止,我试图通过用 (4)、(5) 和 (6) 中所写的更精细的表达式树替换它来使第 (3) 点下定义的查询的静态部分完全动态化。但是当我尝试将所有内容加在一起时,它说我调用了 .Where 参数错误。我不知道如何使用正确的参数调用 .Where 以创建完全动态的选择。

有人知道解决这个问题吗?我花了一天时间搜索,到目前为止还没有找到解决方案。

        dsMain domainService = new dsMain();


        //(1)i want to rewrite the following four variables to method-parameters
        Type entityType = typeof(Employee);
        String targetProperty = "ClientID";
        Type entityProperty = typeof(Employee).GetProperty(targetProperty).PropertyType;
        int idToDelete = 5;


        //(2)create expression-function: idToDelete == entityType.targetProperty (in this case: Employee.ClientID)
        ParameterExpression numParam = Expression.Parameter(entityProperty, targetProperty.Substring(0, 3));
        ConstantExpression equalTarget = Expression.Constant(idToDelete, idToDelete.GetType());
        BinaryExpression intEqualsID = Expression.Equal(numParam, equalTarget);
        Expression<Func<int, bool>> lambda1 =
                    Expression.Lambda<Func<int, bool>>(
                    intEqualsID,
                    new ParameterExpression[] { numParam });

        //(3)I want to create query1 fully dynamic, so defining Employee or an other type and its property at run time
        WhereClause = lambda1.Compile();
        IQueryable<Employee> employees = domainService.GetEmployees();
        var query1 = employees.Where<Employee>(C => WhereClause.Invoke(C.ClientID)).Expression;



        //(4)create the operand body {value(ASP.test_aspx).WhereClause.Invoke(E.ClientID)}
        var operandbodyMethod = WhereClause.GetType().GetMethod("Invoke");
        var operandbodyType = typeof(System.Boolean);
        var operandbodyArgs1Expression = Expression.Parameter(entityType, entityType.Name.Substring(0, 1));
        var operandbodyArgs1 = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(operandbodyArgs1Expression, entityType.GetMember(targetProperty)[0]);
        var operandBodyObjectExp = Expression.Constant(this, this.GetType());
        var operandbodyObject = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(operandBodyObjectExp, this.GetType().GetMember("WhereClause")[0]);

        //(5)create the operand {E => value(ASP.test_aspx).WhereClause.Invoke(E.ClientID)}
        var operandbody = Expression.Call(operandbodyObject, operandbodyMethod, operandbodyArgs1);
        var operandParameter = Expression.Parameter(entityType, entityType.Name.Substring(0, 1));
        var operandType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(entityType, typeof(System.Boolean));

        //(6)
        var operand = Expression.Lambda(operandType, operandbody, new ParameterExpression[] { operandParameter });
        var expressionType = typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(operandType);
        var completeWhereExpression = Expression.MakeUnary(ExpressionType.Quote, operand, expressionType);


        //(7)the line below does not work
        var query2 = employees.Where<Employee>(completeWhereExpression).Expression;

非常感谢您阅读我的问题!如果您对我的问题有疑问,请询问他们:)

4

1 回答 1

21

这很难孤立地看待,但发生的第一件事是Compile看起来不合适IQueryable- 这很少会起作用(LINQ-to-Objects 是例外)。

等效于WhereClause.Invoke(C.ClientID)用于Expression.Invoke调用子表达式,但即使这样也很脆弱:LINQ-to-SQL 将支持它,EF(至少在 3.5 中)不支持(也许“没有”;我没有在 4.0 中重新检查)。lambda1最终,如果可能的话,创建一个会更加健壮Expression<Func<Employee,bool>>

    ParameterExpression empParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Employee),"emp");
    ConstantExpression equalTarget = Expression.Constant(idToDelete, idToDelete.GetType());
    BinaryExpression intEqualsID = Expression.Equal(
        Expression.PropertyOrField(empParam, targetProperty), equalTarget);
    Expression<Func<Exmployee, bool>> lambda1 =
                Expression.Lambda<Func<int, bool>>(
                intEqualsID,
                empParam);

然后将传递给Where

var query1 = employees.Where(lambda1);
于 2010-08-10T05:41:47.653 回答