这是一个如何以MVVM 方式实现 Web 服务字典的示例。它分为三个部分:
- ObservablePropertyBacking 类,支持(T 的)属性,也实现了 IObservable
- MyViewModel 类。它包含一个使用 ObservablePropertyBacking 作为后备存储的 CurrentText 属性。它还观察此属性的值并使用它来调用字典 Web 服务。
- MainView.xaml 包含一个文本框。它的 Text 属性双向绑定到视图模型上的 CurrentText 属性。
MyViewModel.cs:
class MyViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string p)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
#endregion
public MyViewModel()
{
SetupProperties();
}
#region CurrentText
/* We use a special class for backing of the CurrentText property. This object
* holds the value of the property and also dispatches each change in an observable
* sequence, i.e. it implements IObservable<T>.
*/
private ObservablePropertyBacking<string> _textInput;
public string CurrentText
{
get { return _textInput.Value; }
set
{
if (value == _textInput.Value) { return; }
_textInput.Value = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("CurrentText");
}
}
#endregion
/* Create property backing storage and subscribe UpdateDictionary to the observable
* sequence. Since UpdateDictionary calls a web service, we throttle the sequence.
*/
private void SetupProperties()
{
_textInput = new ObservablePropertyBacking<string>();
_textInput.Throttle(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).Subscribe(UpdateDictionary);
}
private void UpdateDictionary(string text)
{
Debug.WriteLine(text);
}
}
ObservablePropertyBacking.cs:
public class ObservablePropertyBacking<T> : IObservable<T>
{
private Subject<T> _innerObservable = new Subject<T>();
private T _value;
public T Value
{
get { return _value; }
set
{
_value = value;
_innerObservable.OnNext(value);
}
}
public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<T> observer)
{
return _innerObservable
.DistinctUntilChanged()
.AsObservable()
.Subscribe(observer);
}
}
MainPage.xaml:
<Window
x:Class="RxMvvm_3435956.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TextBox
Text="{Binding CurrentText, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</Grid>
</Window>