我正在尝试运行BVLC/caffe模型(仅限 CPU)。我已经完成了所有安装。当我运行以下命令运行时:
python python/classify.py examples/images/cat.jpg foo
然后它给出以下输出:
Classifying 1 inputs.
Done in 2.68 s.
prediction shape: 1000
predicted class: 0
n01440764 tench, Tinca tinca
以上输出对于任何图像都是相同的。
分类.py 文件:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
classify.py is an out-of-the-box image classifer callable from the command line.
By default it configures and runs the Caffe reference ImageNet model.
"""
import numpy as np
import os
import sys
import argparse
import glob
import time
import caffe
def main(argv):
pycaffe_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required arguments: input and output files.
parser.add_argument(
"input_file",
help="Input image, directory, or npy."
)
parser.add_argument(
"output_file",
help="Output npy filename."
)
# Optional arguments.
parser.add_argument(
"--model_def",
default=os.path.join(pycaffe_dir,
"../models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/deploy.prototxt"),
help="Model definition file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model",
default=os.path.join(pycaffe_dir,
"../models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/bvlc_reference_caffenet.caffemodel"),
help="Trained model weights file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gpu",
action='store_true',
help="Switch for gpu computation."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--center_only",
action='store_true',
help="Switch for prediction from center crop alone instead of " +
"averaging predictions across crops (default)."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--images_dim",
default='256,256',
help="Canonical 'height,width' dimensions of input images."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_file",
default=os.path.join(pycaffe_dir,
'caffe/imagenet/ilsvrc_2012_mean.npy'),
help="Data set image mean of [Channels x Height x Width] dimensions " +
"(numpy array). Set to '' for no mean subtraction."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--input_scale",
type=float,
help="Multiply input features by this scale to finish preprocessing."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--raw_scale",
type=float,
default=255.0,
help="Multiply raw input by this scale before preprocessing."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--channel_swap",
default='2,1,0',
help="Order to permute input channels. The default converts " +
"RGB -> BGR since BGR is the Caffe default by way of OpenCV."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ext",
default='jpg',
help="Image file extension to take as input when a directory " +
"is given as the input file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--labels_file",
default=os.path.join(pycaffe_dir,"../data/ilsvrc12/synset_words.txt"),help="Readable label definition file."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
image_dims = [int(s) for s in args.images_dim.split(',')]
mean, channel_swap = None, None
if args.mean_file:
mean = np.load(args.mean_file)
if args.channel_swap:
channel_swap = [int(s) for s in args.channel_swap.split(',')]
if args.gpu:
caffe.set_mode_gpu()
print("GPU mode")
else:
caffe.set_mode_cpu()
print("CPU mode")
# Make classifier.
classifier = caffe.Classifier(args.model_def, args.pretrained_model,
image_dims=image_dims, mean=mean,
input_scale=args.input_scale, raw_scale=args.raw_scale,
channel_swap=channel_swap)
# Load numpy array (.npy), directory glob (*.jpg), or image file.
args.input_file = os.path.expanduser(args.input_file)
if args.input_file.endswith('npy'):
print("Loading file: %s" % args.input_file)
inputs = np.load(args.input_file)
elif os.path.isdir(args.input_file):
print("Loading folder: %s" % args.input_file)
inputs =[caffe.io.load_image(im_f)
for im_f in glob.glob(args.input_file + '/*.' + args.ext)]
else:
print("Loading file: %s" % args.input_file)
inputs = [caffe.io.load_image(args.input_file)]
print("Classifying %d inputs." % len(inputs))
# Classify.
start = time.time()
predictions = classifier.predict(inputs, not args.center_only)
print("Done in %.2f s." % (time.time() - start))
print 'prediction shape:', predictions[0].shape[0]
print 'predicted class:', predictions[0].argmax()
with open(args.labels_file) as f:
labels = f.readlines()
print labels[predictions[0].argmax()]
# Save
print("Saving results into %s" % args.output_file)
np.save(args.output_file, predictions)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)