macos - 在 MAC OS X 上编译 Httrack

Question

我正在尝试在我的 MAC 上编译 httrack。./config 成功。但是在编译软件包时，我遇到了以下错误，并且无法解决。

In file included from htscore.c:40:
In file included from ./htscore.h:81:
In file included from ./htslib.h:67:
./htsbasenet.h:76:10: fatal error: 'openssl/ssl.h' file not found
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
      ^
2 warnings and 1 error generated.
make[2]: *** [libhttrack_la-htscore.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2

也尝试了这个解决方案，但没有运气 https://serverfault.com/questions/283271/how-to-get-httrack-to-work-with-ssl-on-mac-os-x-libssl-so-not-成立

Openssl 位于 /usr/include/openssl

score 7 · Accepted Answer

如果您可以在没有 HTTPS 的情况下生活，那么

./configure --enable-https=no

应该足够了。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

听起来您的路径上没有 OpenSSL，或者 Httrack 没有拾取它。Httrack 似乎也没有configure指定 OpenSSL 目录的选项。

Httrack 似乎也拒绝低于 OpenSSL 1.0.1g (Heartbleed) 的任何内容。OS X 默认提供 OpenSSL 0.9.8，因此您应该下载并安装最新版本的 OpenSSL。

CFLAGS获得 OpenSSL 的更新版本后，通过和导出所需的路径LDFLAGS。Httrack 会LDLIBS自行启动。

$ export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/ssl/macosx-x64/include"
$ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/ssl/macosx-x64/lib"

$ ./configure 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
...
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

$ cat ./config.log | grep -i openssl
| #define HTS_USEOPENSSL 1
| #define HTS_USEOPENSSL 1
OPENSSL_LIBS='-lcrypto -lssl'
#define HTS_USEOPENSSL 1

以上来自 OS X 10.8.5 和Htrack 3.48.21

您可以验证 OpenSSL 是否链接到：

$ find . -name *.dylib
./libtest/.libs/libbaselinks.dylib
...
./src/.libs/libhtsjava.dylib
./src/.libs/libhttrack.dylib

接着：

$ otool -L ./src/.libs/libhttrack.dylib | grep -i ssl
    /usr/local/ssl/macosx-x64/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/local/ssl/macosx-x64/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)

您应该能够在安装之前使用以下命令测试构建make check：

$ make
...

$ make check
...
PASS: 00_runnable.test
PASS: 01_engine-charset.test
PASS: 01_engine-entities.test
md5 selftest succeeded
hashtable summary: size=262144 (lg2=18) used=72619 stash-size=0 pool-size=6693195 pool-capacity=8388608 pool-used=6480537 writes=6600000 (new=175000) moved=44471 stashed=4 max-stash-size=1 avg-moved=0.25412 rehash=14 pool-compact=15 pool-realloc=30 memory=14680688
all hashtable tests were successful!
PASS: 01_engine-hashtable.test
PASS: 01_engine-idna.test
PASS: 01_engine-simplify.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 10_crawl-simple.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 11_crawl-cookies.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 11_crawl-idna.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 11_crawl-international.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 11_crawl-longurl.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 11_crawl-parsing.test
online tests are disabled
skipping online unit tests
SKIP: 12_crawl_https.test
======================
All 6 tests passed
(7 tests were not run)
======================
make[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/.../httrack-3.48.21/tests'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/.../httrack-3.48.21/tests'
make[1]: Entering directory '/Users/.../httrack-3.48.21'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'check-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/.../httrack-3.48.21'

我不知道为什么没有执行在线测试，因为它们默认启用：

$ ./configure --help | grep -i online
    --enable-online-unit-tests=[yes/no/auto]
                                    Enable online-unit-tests [default=yes]

另请参阅OS X 上的问题 92：'make check' 和 "uname: 非法选项 -- o"。

他们对 OpenSSL 的使用看起来还有改进的余地……您可以考虑打开src/htslib.c，向下滚动到第 5166 行：

// OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
openssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
if (!openssl_ctx) {
  fprintf(stderr,
          "fatal: unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method)\n");
  abortLog("unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method)");
  assertf("unable to initialize TLS" == NULL);
}

并将其更改为：

// OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
openssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
if (!openssl_ctx) {
  fprintf(stderr, "fatal: unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method)\n");
  abortLog("unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method)");
  assertf("unable to initialize TLS" == NULL);
}

const long flags = SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION;
SSL_CTX_set_options(openssl_ctx, flags);

const char PREFERRED_CIPHERS[] = "HIGH:!aNULL:!kRSA:!PSK:!SRP:!MD5:!RC4";
long res = SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(openssl_ctx, PREFERRED_CIPHERS);
if (res != 1) {
  fprintf(stderr, "fatal: unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(PREFERRED_CIPHERS)\n");
  abortLog("unable to initialize TLS: SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(PREFERRED_CIPHERS)");
  assertf("unable to initialize TLS" == NULL);
}

您还可以做一些其他的事情。请参阅OpenSSL wiki 上的SSL/TLS 客户端。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

如果您想安装非 Apple 软件包并安装软件包管理器，例如从homebrew 网站homebrew复制和粘贴一行，请帮自己一个忙。

然后你可以找到任何你想要的包：

brew search httrack

并安装它们并使用它们构建它们

brew install httrack

并删除它们

brew rm httrack

并更新所有已安装的软件包

brew update && brew upgrade --all && brew cleanup

score 0 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用 homebrow 包管理器在 mac 中安装 httrack。按照以下步骤使用 httrack 运行和克隆任何网站。

打开终端。
在终端上键入以下命令：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install )" < /dev/null 2> /dev/null
键入此命令

冲泡安装httrack

httrack 会下载到这个文件夹“/usr/local/Cellar/httrack/”</p>

下载后在终端输入此命令

光盘 /

cd /usr/local/Cellar/httrack/3.49.2_1/bin
输入httrack并回车（它将在终端中打开 httrack 应用程序）
输入你的项目名称，然后点击进入
输入要将文件保存到的基本路径，然后单击
enter 输入你要克隆的网站url，点击
输入与“镜像网站”相关的数字并填写所有选项
输入“Y”表示准备好启动镜像了吗？然后点击进入

macos - 在 MAC OS X 上编译 Httrack

4 回答 4

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