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我第一次将网站上传到 Ubuntu 14.04 VPS。我正在使用 Apache 2.4.7、mod_wsgi 和 Django 1.8.5。我收到 500 内部服务器错误。我无法确定问题出在我的 wsgi 文件或配置还是我的 Django 配置中。

阿帕奇错误日志：

[Tue Dec 15 19:57:14.734974 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 28996:tid 139939323643776] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751172 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751270 2015] [core:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996550 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] mod_wsgi (pid=29185): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996694 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996935 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997146 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]     self.load_middleware()
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997163 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997291 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]     mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997305 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997361 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]     sys.exc_info()[2])
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997371 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997384 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]     module = import_module(module_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997389 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997425 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]     __import__(name)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997447 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security"
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201372 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201446 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201468 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201575 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]     self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201587 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201699 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]     mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201713 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201765 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]     sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201775 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201798 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]     module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201806 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201845 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]     __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201869 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650853 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650936 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650987 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651044 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]     self.load_middleware()
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651062 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651083 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]     mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651094 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651111 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]     sys.exc_info()[2])
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651119 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651131 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]     module = import_module(module_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651140 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651154 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]     __import__(name)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651184 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security"
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719625 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719704 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719756 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719834 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]     self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719855 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719878 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]     mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719890 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719911 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]     sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719921 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719958 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]     module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719971 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719989 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]     __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.720022 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/

wsgi.py：

import os, sys

sys.path.append('/var/www/MYSITE')

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "MYSITE.settings")

application = get_wsgi_application()

阿帕奇虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

        ServerName MYSITEinc.com
        ServerAlias www.MYSITEinc.com

        ServerAdmin email@site.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/MYSITE

        WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py

        <Directory /var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

        Alias /static /var/www/MYSITE/static
        <Directory /var/www/MYSITE/static>
        Require all granted
        </Directory>

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular

    # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

设置.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = ‘KEY’

DEBUG = False
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False

ADMINS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’)
MANAGERS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’)

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
    ‘IP_ADDRESS’, ‘MYSITE.com',
]

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django_admin_bootstrapped',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'web',
    'bootstrap3',
    'feedparser',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘MYSITE.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'django.core.context_processors.static',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'MYSITE.wsgi.application'
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.User'
LOGIN_URL = '/login/'

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'MYSITE',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': ‘PASSWORD’,
        'HOST': ‘IP_ADDRESS’,
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

CONN_MAX_AGE = None

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/Users/MYNAME/MYSITE/'

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'MYSITE@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘PASSWORD’

如果有人有建议或解决方案，您可以发布它们吗？

4

1 回答 1

1

我相信您的中间件顺序错误。

尝试将会话中间件放在身份验证中间件之前（日志中的错误表明存在此问题）。

Django 文档也涵盖了中间件排序。

于 2015-12-15T19:40:09.913 回答