我第一次将网站上传到 Ubuntu 14.04 VPS。我正在使用 Apache 2.4.7、mod_wsgi 和 Django 1.8.5。我收到 500 内部服务器错误。我无法确定问题出在我的 wsgi 文件或配置还是我的 Django 配置中。
阿帕奇错误日志：
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:14.734974 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 28996:tid 139939323643776] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751172 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751270 2015] [core:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996550 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] mod_wsgi (pid=29185): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996694 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996935 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997146 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] self.load_middleware()
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997163 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997291 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997305 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997361 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] sys.exc_info()[2])
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997371 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997384 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] module = import_module(module_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997389 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997425 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] __import__(name)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997447 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security"
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201372 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201446 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201468 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201575 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201587 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201699 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201713 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201765 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201775 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201798 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201806 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201845 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201869 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650853 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650936 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650987 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651044 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] self.load_middleware()
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651062 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651083 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651094 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651111 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] sys.exc_info()[2])
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651119 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651131 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] module = import_module(module_path)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651140 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651154 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] __import__(name)
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651184 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security"
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719625 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719704 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719756 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719834 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719855 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719878 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719890 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719911 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719921 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719958 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719971 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719989 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.720022 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/
wsgi.py：
import os, sys
sys.path.append('/var/www/MYSITE')
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "MYSITE.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()
阿帕奇虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName MYSITEinc.com
ServerAlias www.MYSITEinc.com
ServerAdmin email@site.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/MYSITE
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py
<Directory /var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /static /var/www/MYSITE/static
<Directory /var/www/MYSITE/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
设置.py
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SECRET_KEY = ‘KEY’
DEBUG = False
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
ADMINS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’)
MANAGERS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’)
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
‘IP_ADDRESS’, ‘MYSITE.com',
]
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django_admin_bootstrapped',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'web',
'bootstrap3',
'feedparser',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = ‘MYSITE.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'MYSITE.wsgi.application'
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.User'
LOGIN_URL = '/login/'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'MYSITE',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': ‘PASSWORD’,
'HOST': ‘IP_ADDRESS’,
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
CONN_MAX_AGE = None
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/Users/MYNAME/MYSITE/'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'MYSITE@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘PASSWORD’
如果有人有建议或解决方案，您可以发布它们吗？