好问题!已经晚了 7 年,但这里有一个答案,或者更重要的是,如何找到它。因此,ReadDirectoryChangesW 的文档:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365465%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
在参数部分给出了 FileIOCompletionRoutine 的链接:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364052%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
在示例部分中提供了使用完成例程的命名管道服务器的链接:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365601%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
信不信由你甚至不使用ReadDirectoryChangesW,但实际上给出了一个使用ReadFileEx的例子,它也使用了FileIOCompletionRoutine:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365468%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
您可以在这段代码中看到使用这两个函数(ReadFileEx 和 CompletedReadRoutine(这是应用程序定义的回调函数 FileIOCompletionRoutine 的实现))的示例:
// CompletedWriteRoutine(DWORD, DWORD, LPOVERLAPPED)
// This routine is called as a completion routine after writing to
// the pipe, or when a new client has connected to a pipe instance.
// It starts another read operation.
VOID WINAPI CompletedWriteRoutine(DWORD dwErr, DWORD cbWritten,
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverLap)
{
LPPIPEINST lpPipeInst;
BOOL fRead = FALSE;
// lpOverlap points to storage for this instance.
lpPipeInst = (LPPIPEINST) lpOverLap;
// The write operation has finished, so read the next request (if
// there is no error).
if ((dwErr == 0) && (cbWritten == lpPipeInst->cbToWrite))
fRead = ReadFileEx(
lpPipeInst->hPipeInst,
lpPipeInst->chRequest,
BUFSIZE*sizeof(TCHAR),
(LPOVERLAPPED) lpPipeInst,
(LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE) CompletedReadRoutine);
// Disconnect if an error occurred.
if (! fRead)
DisconnectAndClose(lpPipeInst);
}
// CompletedReadRoutine(DWORD, DWORD, LPOVERLAPPED)
// This routine is called as an I/O completion routine after reading
// a request from the client. It gets data and writes it to the pipe.
VOID WINAPI CompletedReadRoutine(DWORD dwErr, DWORD cbBytesRead,
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverLap)
{
LPPIPEINST lpPipeInst;
BOOL fWrite = FALSE;
// lpOverlap points to storage for this instance.
lpPipeInst = (LPPIPEINST) lpOverLap;
// The read operation has finished, so write a response (if no
// error occurred).
if ((dwErr == 0) && (cbBytesRead != 0))
{
GetAnswerToRequest(lpPipeInst);
fWrite = WriteFileEx(
lpPipeInst->hPipeInst,
lpPipeInst->chReply,
lpPipeInst->cbToWrite,
(LPOVERLAPPED) lpPipeInst,
(LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE) CompletedWriteRoutine);
}
// Disconnect if an error occurred.
if (! fWrite)
DisconnectAndClose(lpPipeInst);
}
这不是一个很好的答案(我只是在探索我是否想使用这些功能,我自己),但它应该可以帮助人们入门。
也可以看看:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365261%28v=vs.85%29.aspx