我正在尝试在 x86 程序集（16 位实模式）中创建一个简单的第二阶段命令系统。函数com_dir假设读取 720KB 软盘并在扇区以字母“F”开头时打印字符串。
这是第二阶段：
[BITS 16]
[ORG 0x0000]
mov ax, cs
mov ds, ax
mov [drive_num], dl
mov [root_drive], dl
mov bx, load_msg
call str_prt
call new_line
call new_line
xor cx, cx
call new_line
mov bx, art1
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art2
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art3
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art4
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art5
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art6
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, art7
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, welcome_msg
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, creator_msg
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, boot_msg
call str_prt
call new_line
mov bx, [buffer]
call new_line
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, 0x0a
int 0x10
mov al, 0x0d
int 0x10
mov al, '>'
int 0x10
loop:
xor ah, ah
int 0x16
call key_scan
jmp loop
%include "util.inc"
pro_com:
push bx
push ax
mov bx, buffer
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'h'
jne help_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'e'
jne help_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'l'
jne help_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'p'
jne help_end
call com_help
jmp pro_end
help_end:
mov bx, buffer
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'd'
jne dir_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'i'
jne dir_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'r'
jne dir_end
call com_dir
jmp pro_end
dir_end:
mov bx, buffer
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'o'
jne open_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'p'
jne open_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'e'
jne open_end
inc bx
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'n'
jne open_end
call com_open
jmp pro_end
open_end:
mov bx, not_found
call str_prt
call new_line
pro_end:
pop ax
pop bx
ret
com_help:
push bx
call new_line
call draw_line
mov bx, dir_help
call str_prt
call new_line
call draw_line
call new_line
pop bx
ret
com_dir:
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
call new_line
call draw_line
mov bx, drive_num
mov dl, [bx]
mov al, 0x01
mov ch, 0x00
mov cl, 0x01
mov dh, 0x00
com_dir_loop:
call read_dir
cmp cl, 0x12
je false1
inc cl
jmp com_dir_loop
false1:
cmp ch, 0x4f
je false2
inc ch
xor cl, cl
add cl, 0x01
jmp com_dir_loop
false2:
call draw_line
call new_line
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
read_dir:
push ax
push bx
mov bx, 0x1000
mov es, bx
mov bx, 0xe00
call read_disc
clc
mov bx, 0x0e00
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 'F'
jne read_dir_end
mov bx, 0x0e01
call str_prt
call new_line
read_dir_end:
pop bx
pop ax
mov bx, 0x1000
mov es, bx
ret
com_open:
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov bx, drive_num
mov dl, [bx]
mov cl, 0x00
mov al, 0x01
mov dh, 0x00
mov bx, 0x1000
mov es, bx
mov ch, 0x00
mov cl, 0x09
mov bx, 0xe00
;----------
com_open_loop:
call read_disc
call next_load
jc com_open_loop_end
jmp com_open_loop
;----------
com_open_loop_end:
clc
call 0x0e0d
clc
call new_line
mov bx, 0x1000
mov es, bx
mov ds, bx
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
next_load:
clc
ret
buffer times 20 db 0
drive_num:
db 0
root_drive:
db 0
welcome_msg:
db 'Welcome to matriXos$'
creator_msg:
db 'Created by Vishnu Shankar.B$'
boot_msg:
db 'Booting command line interface...$'
not_found:
db '<Error>Command cannot be resolved! Use command "help"$'
dir_help:
db ' dir - Lists files in a drive$'
line:
db '==============================$'
art1:
db ' == ==$'
art2:
db ' # X X #$'
art3:
db ' # X X #$'
art4:
db ' # X #$'
art5:
db ' # X X #$'
art6:
db ' # X X #$'
art7:
db ' == ==$'
load_msg:
db 'Successfully loaded operating system$'
jmp $
times 3584 - ($ - $$) db 0
我的文件util.inc：
key_scan:
cmp al, 0x08
je back_space
cmp al, 0x0d
je enter
cmp cx, 0x0015
je end
mov ah, 0x0e
int 0x10
mov bx, buffer
add bx, cx
mov [bx], al
inc cx
jmp end
back_space:
cmp cx, 0x00
je end
dec cx
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, 0x08
int 0x10
mov al, 0x20
int 0x10
mov al, 0x08
int 0x10
jmp end
enter:
xor cx, cx
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, 0x0a
int 0x10
mov al, 0x0d
int 0x10
call pro_com
call clear_buffer
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, '>'
int 0x10
end:
ret
clear_buffer:
push ax
push bx
push cx
mov bx, buffer
xor cx, cx
xor ax, ax
start:
cmp cx, 0x41
je end_buff
mov [bx], ax
inc bx
inc cx
jmp start
end_buff:
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
str_prt:
pusha
str:
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, '$'
je str_end
int 0x10
add bx, 1
jmp str
str_end:
popa
ret
draw_line:
push ax
push bx
line_str:
mov bx, line
call str_prt
call new_line
pop bx
pop ax
ret
new_line:
push ax
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, 0x0a
int 0x10
mov al, 0x0d
int 0x10
pop ax
ret
read_disc:
mov ah, 0x02
int 0x13
ret
hex_print:
push ax
push cx
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, '0'
int 0x10
mov al, 'x'
int 0x10
hex_print_start:
mov al, ch
and al, 0xf0
call hex_map
int 0x10
shl cx, 0x04
mov al, ch
and al, 0xf0
call hex_map
int 0x10
shl cx, 0x04
mov al, ch
and al, 0xf0
call hex_map
int 0x10
shl cx, 0x04
mov al, ch
and al, 0xf0
call hex_map
int 0x10
hex_print_end:
pop cx
pop ax
ret
hex_map:
cmp al, 0x00
jne zero_end
mov al, '0'
ret
zero_end:
cmp al, 0x10
jne one_end
mov al, '1'
ret
one_end:
cmp al, 0x20
jne two_end
mov al, '2'
ret
two_end:
cmp al, 0x30
jne three_end
mov al, '3'
ret
three_end:
cmp al, 0x40
jne four_end
mov al, '4'
ret
four_end:
cmp al, 0x50
jne five_end
mov al, '5'
ret
five_end:
cmp al, 0x60
jne six_end
mov al, '6'
ret
six_end:
cmp al, 0x70
jne seven_end
mov al, '7'
ret
seven_end:
cmp al, 0x80
jne eight_end
mov al, '8'
ret
eight_end:
cmp al, 0x90
jne nine_end
mov al, '9'
ret
nine_end:
cmp al, 0xa0
jne a_end
mov al, 'A'
ret
a_end:
cmp al, 0xb0
jne b_end
mov al, 'B'
ret
b_end:
cmp al, 0xc0
jne c_end
mov al, 'C'
ret
c_end:
cmp al, 0xd0
jne d_end
mov al, 'D'
ret
d_end:
cmp al, 0xe0
jne e_end
mov al, 'E'
ret
e_end:
cmp al, 0xf0
jne f_end
mov al, 'F'
ret
f_end:
ret
由于某种原因，它在读取 720KB（720 次）时会在 bochs 中引发此错误：
[FLOPPY] read() on floppy image returns 0
有人可以向我解释什么是错的吗？
注意：请忽略com_open，它仍在开发中。