maven - 使用 db2 jar 在 maven 构建过程中运行 junit

Question

我正在开发一个基于 java 的 webapp，其中我使用 websphere JAX-RS 实现，EJB 作为中间层，OpenJPA 作为 DAO 层，后端使用 DB2 来实现数据持久性。我还为代码编写 junits。我在我的 eclipse 工作区中运行 junits，并且我在我的 bean 中使用依赖注入注释，所以我利用 websphere 提供的轻量级嵌入式容器 jar 来使 junit 快速启动和运行。我提供这个 jar 作为 java 代理，如下所示：

因为我在 DAO 操作的测试中还需要 DB2 jars，所以我将这些 jars 提供为：

我终于能够运行我的junits了。

但是当我单独运行一个junit时，我会遵循这种方法。现在我计划在 maven 构建过程（maven install -e）中运行我所有的 junit。我提供了所需的依赖项：

    <!--added for junit testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.websphere</groupId>
        <artifactId>was-embeddableContainer</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>         
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc_license_cu</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>         
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc4</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>   
    <!-- end -->

但是在 maven 构建中，junits 失败并出现奇怪的问题：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException：“xyzMyEntity”类型没有得到增强。

我已经尝试了所有方法，但无法解决我们的这个问题。请在这里帮助我。

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS RESTRICTED MATERIALS OF IBM 5724-H88, 5724-J08, 
5724-I63, 5655-W65, COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp., 2013 
All Rights Reserved * Licensed Materials - Property of IBM US Government 
Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA 
ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<licenses>
    <license>
        <name>IBM International License Agreement for Non-Warranted Programs</name>
        <url>http://public.dhe.ibm.com/ibmdl/export/pub/software/websphere/wasdev/maven/licenses/L-JTHS-8SZMHX/HTML/</url>
        <distribution>repo</distribution>
        <comments>Additional notices http://public.dhe.ibm.com/ibmdl/export/pub/software/websphere/wasdev/maven/licenses/L-JTHS-8SZMHX/HTML/notices.html</comments>
    </license>
</licenses>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.test.febe</groupId>
<artifactId>FebeApplication</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>FebeApplication</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <was_home>${env.WAS8_HOME}</was_home>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.ibm.tools.target</groupId> <artifactId>was</artifactId> 
        <version>8.5.5</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> -->

    <!-- added for websphere JPA -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.websphere.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.ibm.ws.jpa</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.0-FixPack-07</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- end -->

    <!-- added for websphere j2ee -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.websphere.j2ee</groupId>
        <artifactId>j2ee</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.0-FixPack-07</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- end -->

    <!-- added for IBM PAI logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dcx.pai</groupId>
        <artifactId>logging</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dcx.pai</groupId>
        <artifactId>monitoring</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dcx.pai</groupId>
        <artifactId>usersecuritycontext</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dcx.pai</groupId>
        <artifactId>util</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- end -->

    <!--added for dozer mapping -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
        <artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- end -->

    <!--added for junit testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.websphere</groupId>
        <artifactId>was-embeddableContainer</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>         
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc_license_cu</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>         
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc4</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>   
    <!-- end -->

    <!--added for JSON Ignore -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- end -->

    <!--added for DBSetUP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ninja-squad</groupId>
        <artifactId>DbSetup</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--end -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.batch</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.batch-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-openjpa</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.infinispan</groupId>
        <artifactId>infinispan-embedded</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
    <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\classes</outputDirectory>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!-- plugin added to skip test -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>false</skipTests>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- end -->

    </plugins>
</build>

错误跟踪：

引起：javax.ejb.EJBException：见嵌套异常；嵌套异常是：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException：类型“com.test.febe.model.OrgUnit”尚未增强。原因：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException：类型“com.test.febe.model.OrgUnit”没有增强。在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolveMeta(ClassMetaData.java:1827) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolve(ClassMetaData.java:1801) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processBuffer (MetaDataRepository.java:825) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolveMeta(MetaDataRepository.java:722) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolve(MetaDataRepository.java:646) 在 org.apache。 openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository。

测试运行：2，失败：0，错误：2，跳过：0，经过的时间：8.693 秒 <<< 失败！- 在 com.test.febe.test.org.OrgUnitTest testGetAllOrgUnits(com.test.febe.test.org.OrgUnitTest) 经过时间：2.541 秒 <<< 错误！javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException：嵌套异常是：javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException：嵌套异常是：javax.ejb.EJBException：见嵌套异常；嵌套异常是：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException：类型“com.test.febe.model.OrgUnit”尚未增强。在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolveMeta(ClassMetaData.java:1827) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolve(ClassMetaData.java:1801) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processBuffer (MetaDataRepository.java:825) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta。

testGetOrgUnit(com.test.febe.test.org.OrgUnitTest) 已用时间：1.904 秒 <<< 错误！javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException：嵌套异常是：javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException：嵌套异常是：javax.ejb.EJBException：见嵌套异常；嵌套异常是：org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException：类型“com.test.febe.model.OrgUnit”尚未增强。在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolveMeta(ClassMetaData.java:1827) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData.resolve(ClassMetaData.java:1801) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.processBuffer (MetaDataRepository.java:825) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolveMeta(MetaDataRepository.java:722) 在 org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository.resolve(MetaDataRepository.java: