我正在使用 cakephp3。我有一个拥有用户的简单 Web 应用程序。我有两种用户类型，管理员和标准。我想限制标准用户只能查看和索引数据。而管理员类型的用户应该能够添加、编辑、删除、查看和索引用户数据。
基本上，我想全局限制标准用户，使他们无法访问控制器的添加、编辑和删除方法。
那么任何人都可以帮助我实现它吗？
下面是/src/Controller/UsersController.php
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
/**
* Users Controller
*
* @property \App\Model\Table\UsersTable $Users
*/
class UsersController extends AppController
{
/**
* Index method
*
* @return void
*/
public function index()
{
$this->paginate = [
'contain' => ['Countries', 'Cities', 'UserGroups', 'UserLevels']
];
$this->set('users', $this->paginate($this->Users));
$this->set('_serialize', ['users']);
}
public function dashboard()
{
}
/**
* View method
*
* @param string|null $id User id.
* @return void
* @throws \Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function view($id = null)
{
$user = $this->Users->get($id, [
'contain' => ['Countries', 'Cities', 'UserGroups', 'UserLevels', 'Alerts', 'DeviceLogs', 'Devices']
]);
$this->set('user', $user);
$this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
}
/**
* Add method
*
* @return void Redirects on successful add, renders view otherwise.
*/
public function add()
{
$user = $this->Users->newEntity();
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data);
if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
} else {
$this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
}
}
$countries = $this->Users->Countries->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$cities = $this->Users->Cities->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$userGroups = $this->Users->UserGroups->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$userLevels = $this->Users->UserLevels->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$this->set(compact('user', 'countries', 'cities', 'userGroups', 'userLevels'));
$this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
}
/**
* Edit method
*
* @param string|null $id User id.
* @return void Redirects on successful edit, renders view otherwise.
* @throws \Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function edit($id = null)
{
$user = $this->Users->get($id, [
'contain' => []
]);
if ($this->request->is(['patch', 'post', 'put'])) {
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data);
if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
} else {
$this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
}
}
$countries = $this->Users->Countries->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$cities = $this->Users->Cities->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$userGroups = $this->Users->UserGroups->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$userLevels = $this->Users->UserLevels->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
$this->set(compact('user', 'countries', 'cities', 'userGroups', 'userLevels'));
$this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
}
/**
* Delete method
*
* @param string|null $id User id.
* @return \Cake\Network\Response|null Redirects to index.
* @throws \Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function delete($id = null)
{
$this->request->allowMethod(['post', 'delete']);
$user = $this->Users->get($id);
if ($this->Users->delete($user)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('The user has been deleted.'));
} else {
$this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be deleted. Please, try again.'));
}
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
public function login()
{
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$user = $this->Auth->identify();
if ($user) {
$this->Auth->setUser($user);
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
}
$this->Flash->error('Your username or password is incorrect.');
}
}
public function logout()
{
$this->Flash->success('You are now logged out.');
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());
}
public function resetPassword() {
}
public function changepassword() {
}
}
Below is AppController.php
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use Cake\Controller\Controller;
use Cake\Event\Event;
class AppController extends Controller
{
use \Crud\Controller\ControllerTrait;
public $components = [
'RequestHandler',
'Crud.Crud' => [
'actions' => [
'Crud.Index',
'Crud.View',
'Crud.Add',
'Crud.Edit',
'Crud.Delete'
],
'listeners' => [
'Crud.Api',
'Crud.ApiPagination',
'Crud.ApiQueryLog'
]
]
];
/**
* Initialization hook method.
*
* Use this method to add common initialization code like loading components.
*
* e.g. `$this->loadComponent('Security');`
*
* @return void
*/
public function initialize()
{
parent::initialize();
$this->loadComponent('RequestHandler');
$this->loadComponent('Flash');
$this->loadComponent('Auth', [
'authenticate' => [
'Form' => [
'fields' => [
'username' => 'email',
'password' => 'password'
]
]
],
'loginAction' => [
'controller' => 'Users',
'action' => 'login'
],
// default is referer and in case of no referer loginRedirect (after login)
'loginRedirect' => [
'controller' => 'Users',
'action' => 'dashboard'
],
'logoutRedirect' => '/',
'authError' => "Y"
]);
// Allow the display action so our pages controller
// continues to work.
$this->Auth->allow(['resetPassword','add','changePassword','display']);
}
/**
* Before render callback.
*
* @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The beforeRender event.
* @return void
*/
public function beforeRender(Event $event)
{
if (!array_key_exists('_serialize', $this->viewVars) &&
in_array($this->response->type(), ['application/json', 'application/xml'])
) {
$this->set('_serialize', true);
}
}
}
问候，