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我编写了以下代码，它从用户那里获取单词，将它们从最长到最短排序，然后检查是否有可能放置单词的位置。我遇到的麻烦是弄清楚如何检查单词是否可以水平或垂直放置。任何帮助将不胜感激。 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

void initialize_board(char board[][15]);
void get_user_info(char words[][16], int *numbofwords);
void sort_words(char words[][16], int numbofwords);
void display_solution_board(char board[][15]);
void place_words(char board[][15], char words[][16], int numbofwords);
int check_if_fits(char board[][15], char * word, int *j, int *n);


int main(){
    char words[20][16];
    char board[15][15];
    int numbofwords = 0;
    int i;
    //create a board of all pound symbols
    initialize_board(board);
    //get words for crossword from user
    get_user_info(words, &numbofwords);
    //sort words array to go from longest word to shortest
    sort_words(words,numbofwords);
    //places the words in appropriate places
    place_words(board,words,numbofwords);
    //displays the output of the board with answers
    display_solution_board(board);
}

void initialize_board(char board[][15]){
    int j,k;
    for(j = 0; j < 15; j++){
        for(k = 0; k < 15; k++){
            strcpy(&board[j][k],"#");
        }
    }
}

void get_user_info(char words[][16], int *numbofwords){
    char word[16];
    int i = 0;
    printf("Please enter up to 20 words of up to 15 characters in length.\n");
    printf("Use a period to end your input if you want less than 20 words.\n");
    scanf("%s", word);
    while(strcmp(word, ".") != 0){
        strcpy(words[i],word);
        i++;
        if(i == 20){
            break;
        }
        scanf("%s", word);
    }
    *numbofwords = i;

}

void sort_words(char words[][16], int numbofwords){
    int i, j;
    char temp[16];
    for(i = 0; i < numbofwords-1; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < numbofwords-i-1;j++){
            if(strlen(words[j]) < strlen(words[j+1])){
                strcpy(&temp[0],words[j]);
                strcpy(words[j],words[j+1]);
                strcpy(words[j+1],&temp[0]);
            }
        }
    }
}

void display_solution_board(char board[][15]){
    int j,k;
    for(j = 0; j < 15; j++){
        for(k = 0; k < 15; k++){
            printf("%c",board[j][k]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void place_words(char board[][15], char words[][16], int numbofwords){
int i,j,k,max;
int n,r = 0;

//sets the longest word in the middle of the grid
max = strlen(words[0]);
printf("max is %d\n",max);
printf("num words is %d\n",numbofwords);
strncpy(&board[7][(15-max)/2],words[0], strlen(words[0]));
//goes through all other words to find a place for them
for(i = 1; i < numbofwords; i++){
    if(check_if_fits(board,words[i],&j,&k) == 0 && check_vertical_placement(board,words[i],j,k) == 0){
        //printf("The word %s fits in col %d and row %d\n", words[i],k,j);
        for(k = k;k < strlen(words[i]);k++){
            board[j][k] = words[i][r];
            r++;
        }
    }else if(check_if_fits(board,words[i],&j,&k) == 0 && check_horizontal_placement(board,words[i],j,k) == 0){
        //printf("The word %s fits in col %d and row %d\n", words[i],k,j);
        for(j = j; j < strlen(words[i]); j++){
            board[j][k] = words[i][n];
            n++;
        }
    }else if(check_if_fits(board,words[i],&j,&k) == 1){
        printf("The word %s doesn't fit\n", words[i]);
    }
}
}

int check_if_fits(char board[][15], char * word, int *j, int *n){
    int k,t,h,g;
    for(t = 0; t < 15; t++){
        for(h = 0; h < 15; h++){
            for(k = 0; k < strlen(word); k++){
                if(board[t][h] == word[k]){
                    *j = t+1;
                    *n = h+1;
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

int check_horizontal_placement(char board[][15],char * word, int j,int k){
    int i,val;
    for(i = k; i < strlen(word);i++){
        if(board[j][i] == '#' && board[j+1][i] == '#' && board[j-1][i] == '#') val = 0;
    }
    if(val == 0) return(0);
    else{return(1);}
}

int check_vertical_placement(char board[][15],char * word, int j,int k){
    int i,val;
    for(i = j; i < strlen(word);i++){
        if(board[i][k] == '#' && board[i][k+1] == '#' && board[i][k-1] == '#') val = 0;
    }
    if(val == 0) return(0);
    else{return(1);}
}
4

1 回答 1

0

您对如何检查一个单词是否适合中间行上方有任何建议吗？

在循环place_words()体中替换为for(i = 1; i < numbofwords; i++)

    switch (check_if_fits(board, words[i], &j, &k))
    {
    case -1:// vertical_placement
        //printf("The word %s fits in col %d and row %d\n", words[i],k,j);
        for (r = 0; r < strlen(words[i]); r++) board[j+r][k] = words[i][r];
        break;
    case 0: // horizontal_placement
        //printf("The word %s fits in col %d and row %d\n", words[i],k,j);
        for (n = 0; n < strlen(words[i]); n++) board[j][k+n] = words[i][n];
        break;
    case 1:
        printf("The word %s doesn't fit\n", words[i]);
    }

*j = t+1; *n = h+1;用两个位置的check_if_fits()检查替换行：

                  if (check_vertical_placement(board, word, *j=t-k, *n=h)==0)
                    return -1;
                  if (check_horizontal_placement(board, word, *j=t, *n=h-k)==0)

和检查功能

int check_horizontal_placement(char board[][15], char *word, int j, int k)
{
    int i;
    if (k < 0 || 15 < k+strlen(word)) return 1; // word outside board
    if (k && board[j][k-1] != '#') return 1;    // another word in front
    for (i = 0; i < strlen(word); i++)
        if (board[j][k+i] != '#' && board[j][k+i] != word[i]) return 1;
    if (k+i < 15 && board[j][k+i] != '#') return 1; // another word behind
    return 0;
}

int check_vertical_placement(char board[][15], char *word, int j, int k)
{
    int i;
    if (j < 0 || 15 < j+strlen(word)) return 1; // word outside board
    if (j && board[j-1][k] != '#') return 1;    // another word in front
    for (i = 0; i < strlen(word); i++)
        if (board[j+i][k] != '#' && board[j+i][k] != word[i]) return 1;
    if (j+i < 15 && board[j+i][k] != '#') return 1; // another word behind
    return 0;
}
于 2017-08-04T14:16:12.727 回答