html - 水平滚动的 HTML 表格（第一列固定）

Question

我一直在想一种方法来制作一个第一列固定的表格（表格的其余部分有一个水平溢出）我看到了一个有类似问题的帖子。但固定列位似乎没有得到解决。帮助？

Answer 1

怎么样：

table {
  table-layout: fixed; 
  width: 100%;
  *margin-left: -100px; /*ie7*/
}
td, th {
  vertical-align: top;
  border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 100px;
}
.fix {
  position: absolute;
  *position: relative; /*ie7*/
  margin-left: -100px;
  width: 100px;
}
.outer {
  position: relative;
}
.inner {
  overflow-x: scroll;
  overflow-y: visible;
  width: 400px; 
  margin-left: 100px;
}

<div class="outer">
  <div class="inner">
    <table>
      <tr>
        <th class=fix></th>
        <th>Col 1</th>
        <th>Col 2</th>
        <th>Col 3</th>
        <th>Col 4</th>
        <th class="fix">Col 5</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class=fix>Header A</th>
        <td>col 1 - A</td>
        <td>col 2 - A (WITH LONGER CONTENT)</td>
        <td>col 3 - A</td>
        <td>col 4 - A</td>
        <td class=fix>col 5 - A</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class=fix>Header B</th>
        <td>col 1 - B</td>
        <td>col 2 - B</td>
        <td>col 3 - B</td>
        <td>col 4 - B</td>
        <td class=fix>col 5 - B</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class=fix>Header C</th>
        <td>col 1 - C</td>
        <td>col 2 - C</td>
        <td>col 3 - C</td>
        <td>col 4 - C</td>
        <td class=fix>col 5 - C</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

你可以在这个 jsbin 中测试它：http: //jsbin.com/uxecel/4/edit

Answer 2

我有一个类似的表格，样式如下：

<table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed">
    <tr>
        <td style="width: 150px">Hello, World!</td>
        <td>
            <div>
                <pre style="margin:0; overflow:scroll">My preformatted content</pre>
            </div>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

Answer 3

基于 skube 的方法，我发现我需要的最小 CSS 集是：

.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}

.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column > table {
  margin-left: 8em;
}

.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column > table > * > tr > th:first-child,
.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column > table > * > tr > td:first-child {
  position: absolute;
  width: 8em;
  margin-left: -8em;
  background: #ccc;
}

.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column > table > * > tr > th,
.horizontal-scroll-except-first-column > table > * > tr > td {
  /* Without this, if a cell wraps onto two lines, the first column
   * will look bad, and may need padding. */
  white-space: nowrap;
}

<div class="horizontal-scroll-except-first-column">
  <table>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>FIXED</td> <td>22222</td> <td>33333</td> <td>44444</td> <td>55555</td> <td>66666</td> <td>77777</td> <td>88888</td> <td>99999</td> <td>AAAAA</td> <td>BBBBB</td> <td>CCCCC</td> <td>DDDDD</td> <td>EEEEE</td> <td>FFFFF</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Answer 4

使用jQuery DataTables 插件，它支持固定的表头和列。此示例将固定列支持添加到 html 表“示例”：

http://datatables.net/extensions/fixedcolumns/

对于两个固定列：

http://www.datatables.net/release-datatables/extensions/FixedColumns/examples/two_columns.html

Answer 5

看看这个 JQuery 插件：

http://fixedheadertable.com

它添加垂直（固定标题行）或水平（固定第一列）滚动到现有 HTML 表。有一个演示，您可以检查两种滚动情况。

Answer 6

您可以使用下表样式来获得具有固定第一列的水平滚动表。

<style type="text/css">
    table, th, td {
        border: 1px solid black;
    }    
    .table-style {
        overflow-x: auto;
    }
    .table-style tr th:first-child {
        position: sticky;
        left: 0;
        z-index: 2;
        background-color: white;
    }
</style>

<div class="table-style">
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>_col1_row1_</th>
            <th>_col2_row1_</th>
            <th>_col3_row1_</th>
            <th>_col4_row1_</th>
            <th>_col5_row1_</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <th>_col1_row2_</th>
            <td>_col2_row2_</td>
            <td>_col3_row2_</td>
            <td>_col4_row2_</td>
            <td>_col5_row2_</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>_col1_row3_</th>
            <td>_col2_row3_</td>
            <td>_col3_row3_</td>
            <td>_col4_row3_</td>
            <td>_col5_row3_</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>_col1_row4_</th>
            <td>_col2_row4_</td>
            <td>_col3_row4_</td>
            <td>_col4_row4_</td>
            <td>_col5_row4_</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>_col1_row5_</th>
            <td>_col2_row5_</td>
            <td>_col3_row5_</td>
            <td>_col4_row5_</td>
            <td>_col5_row5_</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>