我正在从事人工智能项目，以使用Minimax算法开发井字游戏 4X4
我有这个在3x3 TicTacToe 板上运行Minimax算法的现有程序。
我想把它扩展到 4x4 TicTacToe
但我不知道我该怎么做？？
import java.util.*;
//defines the point where to place 1 or 2
class Point {
int x, y;
public Point(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + x + ", " + y + "]";
}
}
//defines the score per point -1,0,1
class PointsAndScores {
int score;
Point point;
PointsAndScores(int score, Point point) {
this.score = score;
this.point = point;
}
}
//defince the game board
class Board {
List<Point> availablePoints;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] board = new int[3][3];
public Board() {
}
public boolean isGameOver() {
//Game is over is someone has won, or board is full (draw)
return (hasXWon() || hasOWon() || getAvailableStates().isEmpty());
}
//check if X have won represented by 1
public boolean hasXWon() {
if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 1) || (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 1)) {
//System.out.println("O Diagonal Win");
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
if (((board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 1)
|| (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] == 1))) {
// System.out.println("O Row or Column win");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//check if O has won represented by 2
public boolean hasOWon() {
if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 2) || (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 2)) {
// System.out.println("X Diagonal Win");
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 2)
|| (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] == 2)) {
// System.out.println("X Row or Column win");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//check available states in the board
public List<Point> getAvailableStates() {
availablePoints = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] == 0) {
availablePoints.add(new Point(i, j));
}
}
}
return availablePoints;
}
//put player move in the board
public void placeAMove(Point point, int player) {
board[point.x][point.y] = player; //player = 1 for O, 2 for X..
}
//get best movement according to the board state
public Point returnBestMove() {
int MAX = -100000;
int best = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < rootsChildrenScores.size(); ++i) {
if (MAX < rootsChildrenScores.get(i).score) {
MAX = rootsChildrenScores.get(i).score;
best = i;
}
}
return rootsChildrenScores.get(best).point;
}
//accepts input from user
void takeHumanInput() {
System.out.println("Your move: ");
int x = scan.nextInt();
int y = scan.nextInt();
Point point = new Point(x, y);
placeAMove(point, 2);
}
//display current board
public void displayBoard() {
System.out.println();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
System.out.print(board[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
//get min value
public int returnMin(List<Integer> list) {
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
if (list.get(i) < min) {
min = list.get(i);
index = i;
}
}
return list.get(index);
}
//get max value
public int returnMax(List<Integer> list) {
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
if (list.get(i) > max) {
max = list.get(i);
index = i;
}
}
return list.get(index);
}
//declares a list for scores
List<PointsAndScores> rootsChildrenScores;
//excutes minimax algorithm
public void callMinimax(int depth, int turn){
rootsChildrenScores = new ArrayList<>();
minimax(depth, turn);
}
//minimax algorithm
public int minimax(int depth, int turn) {
if (hasXWon()) return +1;
if (hasOWon()) return -1;
//get available states from the board
List<Point> pointsAvailable = getAvailableStates();
if (pointsAvailable.isEmpty()) return 0;
//stores scores
List<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < pointsAvailable.size(); ++i) {
Point point = pointsAvailable.get(i);
if (turn == 1) { //O's turn select the highest from below minimax() call
placeAMove(point, 1);
int currentScore = minimax(depth + 1, 2);
scores.add(currentScore);//add scores to the list
if (depth == 0)
rootsChildrenScores.add(new PointsAndScores(currentScore, point));
} else if (turn == 2) {//X's turn select the lowest from below minimax() call
placeAMove(point, 2);
scores.add(minimax(depth + 1, 1));
}
board[point.x][point.y] = 0; //Reset this point
}
return turn == 1 ? returnMax(scores) : returnMin(scores);
}
}
//main class
public class TicTacToe {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Board b = new Board();//instantiate board
Random rand = new Random();//instantiate random value
b.displayBoard();//display board
System.out.println("Who's gonna move first? (1)Computer (2)User: ");
int choice = b.scan.nextInt();
if(choice == 1){
Point p = new Point(rand.nextInt(3), rand.nextInt(3));
b.placeAMove(p, 1);
b.displayBoard();
}
while (!b.isGameOver()) {
System.out.println("Your move: ");
Point userMove = new Point(b.scan.nextInt(), b.scan.nextInt());
b.placeAMove(userMove, 2); //2 for X and X is the user
b.displayBoard();
if (b.isGameOver()) {
break;
}
b.callMinimax(0, 1);
for (PointsAndScores pas : b.rootsChildrenScores) {
System.out.println("Point: " + pas.point + " Score: " + pas.score);
}
b.placeAMove(b.returnBestMove(), 1);
b.displayBoard();
}
if (b.hasXWon()) {
System.out.println("Unfortunately, you lost!");
} else if (b.hasOWon()) {
System.out.println("You win! This is not going to get printed.");
} else {
System.out.println("It's a draw!");
}
}
}