由于exec
将当前可执行映像替换为您指定的映像,因此您不能在循环中执行此操作 - 您可以说execl
实际上永远不会返回(当它成功时),因为您当前的代码不再存在。
如果要测量execl
每秒可以执行的操作数,可以执行以下操作:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
import time
import sys
import subprocess
import os
# duration of our benchmark
duration = 10
# time limit
limit = time.time() + duration
count = 0
# if we are in the "execl-ed process", take the arguments from the command line
if len(sys.argv)==3:
limit = float(sys.argv[1])
# increment the counter
count = int(sys.argv[2])+1
# if we have time, do another execl (passing the incremented counter)
if time.time()<limit:
os.execl('execpersec.py', 'execpersec.py', str(limit), str(count))
# if we get here, it means that the 10 seconds have expired; print
# how many exec we managed to do
print count/float(duration), "exec/sec"
但请记住,这不仅仅是对实际exec
时间进行基准测试(根据操作系统的需要),更像是对 Python 启动时间(以及编译此脚本所需的时间)的基准测试;在我的机器上,这个脚本输出 58.8 exec/sec,而它直接的 C 翻译(见下文)产生 1484.2 exec/sec。
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int duration = 10;
double mytime() {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec*1E-6;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
const double duration = 10;
double limit = mytime() + duration;
long count = 0;
if(argc==3) {
limit = atof(argv[1]);
count = atol(argv[2])+1;
}
if(mytime()<limit) {
char buf_limit[256], buf_count[256];
sprintf(buf_limit, "%f", limit);
sprintf(buf_count, "%ld", count);
execl("./execpersec.x", "./execpersec.x", buf_limit, buf_count, NULL);
}
printf("%f exec/sec\n", count/duration);
return 0;
}