再次按下“n”将执行该行,但随后也会移出 if 循环,b 现在将超出范围
问题是next
执行了太多指令并且b
变量变得不可用。next
您可以用许多step
和命令替换此单个命令,以实现更精细的调试并在构建finish
后立即停止。b
这是测试程序的示例 gdb 会话:
[ks@localhost ~]$ cat ttt.cpp
#include <string>
int main()
{
if (true)
{
std::string a = "aaa";
std::string b = "bbb";
}
return 0;
}
[ks@localhost ~]$ gdb -q a.out
Reading symbols from a.out...done.
(gdb) start
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x40081f: file ttt.cpp, line 7.
Starting program: /home/ks/a.out
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at ttt.cpp:7
7 std::string a = "aaa";
(gdb) n
8 std::string b = "bbb";
(gdb) p b
$1 = ""
(gdb) s
std::allocator<char>::allocator (this=0x7fffffffde8f) at /usr/src/debug/gcc-5.1.1-20150618/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h:113
113 allocator() throw() { }
(gdb) fin
Run till exit from #0 std::allocator<char>::allocator (this=0x7fffffffde8f) at /usr/src/debug/gcc-5.1.1-20150618/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h:113
0x0000000000400858 in main () at ttt.cpp:8
8 std::string b = "bbb";
(gdb) s
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string (this=0x7fffffffde70, __s=0x400984 "bbb", __a=...) at /usr/src/debug/gcc-5.1.1-20150618/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc:656
656 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
(gdb) fin
Run till exit from #0 std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string (this=0x7fffffffde70, __s=0x400984 "bbb", __a=...) at /usr/src/debug/gcc-5.1.1-20150618/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc:656
0x000000000040086d in main () at ttt.cpp:8
8 std::string b = "bbb";
(gdb) p b
$2 = "bbb"