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我想创建自定义StatefulStage,它应该像groupBy方法和发出Source[A, Unit]元素一样工作,但我不明白如何创建实例Source[A, Unit]并将传入元素推送到它。这是存根:

class GroupBy[A, Mat]() extends StatefulStage[A, Source[A, Unit]] {
  override def initial: StageState[A, Source[A, Unit]] = new StageState[A, Source[A, Unit]] {
    override def onPush(elem: A, ctx: Context[Source[A, Unit]]): SyncDirective = {
      val source: Source[A, Unit] = ... // Need to create source here

      // and push `elem` to `source` here

      emit(List(source).iterator, ctx)
    }
  }
}

您可以将以下代码段用于测试 GroupBy 流(它应该从创建的流中打印事件):

case class Tick()
case class Event(timestamp: Long, sessionUid: String, traffic: Int)

implicit val system = ActorSystem()
import system.dispatcher

implicit val materializer = ActorMaterializer()

var rnd = Random
rnd.setSeed(1)

val eventsSource = Source
  .tick(FiniteDuration(0, SECONDS), FiniteDuration(1, SECONDS), () => Tick)
  .map {
    case _ => Event(System.currentTimeMillis / 1000, s"session-${rnd.nextInt(5)}", rnd.nextInt(10) * 10)
  }

val flow = Flow[Event]
  .transform(() => new GroupByUntil)
  .map {
    (source) => source.runForeach(println)
  }

eventsSource
  .via(flow)
  .runWith(Sink.ignore)
  .onComplete(_ => system.shutdown())

谁能解释我该怎么做?

更新:

我根据这个答案编写了以下onPush方法,但它没有打印事件。据我了解,只有当它作为流的一部分运行但我想在测试片段之外运行流时,我才能将元素推送到源。如果我像本例中那样运行流程,那么它将处理事件并将它们发送到. 我认为这是我的测试片段没有打印事件的原因。GroupByGroupBySink.ignore

override def onPush(elem: A, ctx: Context[Source[A, Unit]]): SyncDirective = {
  val source: Source[A, ActorRef] = Source.actorRef[A](1000, OverflowStrategy.fail)
  val flow = Flow[A].to(Sink.ignore).runWith(source)

  flow ! elem

  emit(List(source.asInstanceOf[Source[A, Unit]]).iterator, ctx)
}

那么,如何解决呢?

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