5

我有一个关于通过使用喷雾将对象解组到 Json 的问题 - akka。

当我想使用返回 Future[List[Person]] 的演员时,它不起作用。

如果我直接使用 dao 对象,它可以工作。

这是我的代码:

PersonDao.scala

import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import scala.concurrent.Future

case class Person(id: Int, name: String, surname: String)

object PersonDao {

  def getAll: Future[List[Person]] = Future {
    List[Person](Person(1, "Bilal", "Alp"), Person(2, "Ahmet", "Alp"))
  }
}

EntityServiceActor.scala

import akka.actor.Actor
import com.bilalalp.akkakafka.model.PersonDao
import com.bilalalp.akkakafka.service.ServiceOperation.FIND_ALL

object ServiceOperation {

  case object FIND_ALL

}

class EntityServiceActor extends Actor {

  override def receive: Receive = {

    case FIND_ALL => PersonDao.getAll
  }
}

ServerSupervisor.scala

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorRefFactory}
import com.bilalalp.akkakafka.webservice.TaskWebService
import spray.routing.RejectionHandler.Default


class ServerSupervisor extends Actor with PersonWebService {

  implicit val system = context.system

  override def receive: Receive = runRoute(entityServiceRoutes)

  override implicit def actorRefFactory: ActorRefFactory = context
}

WebServiceTrait.scala

import akka.util.Timeout

import spray.routing.HttpService

import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scala.language.postfixOps

import org.json4s.NoTypeHints
import org.json4s.native.Serialization._

trait WebServiceTrait extends HttpService {

  implicit def executionContext = actorRefFactory.dispatcher

  implicit val json4sFormats = formats(NoTypeHints)

  implicit val timeout = Timeout(120 seconds)
}

PersonWebService.scala

trait PersonWebService extends WebServiceTrait with Json4sSupport {

  val json3sFormats = DefaultFormats

  val entityServiceWorker = actorRefFactory.actorOf(Props[EntityServiceActor], "entityServiceActor")

  val entityServiceRoutes = {
    pathPrefix("person") {
      pathEndOrSingleSlash {
        get {
          ctx => ctx.complete((entityServiceWorker ? FIND_ALL).mapTo[Person])
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

应用程序.scala

import akka.actor.{ActorRef, ActorSystem, Props}
import akka.io.IO
import com.bilalalp.akkakafka.server.ServerSupervisor
import spray.can.Http


object Application extends App {

  implicit val system = ActorSystem("actorSystem")

  val mainHandler: ActorRef = system.actorOf(Props[ServerSupervisor])
  IO(Http)! Http.Bind(mainHandler, interface = Configuration.appInterface, port = Configuration.appPort)

}

当我运行此代码时,它什么也没给出并等待一段时间。

等待浏览器后给出此消息:

服务器无法及时响应您的请求。

控制台输出是

[错误] [11/22/2015 21:15:24.109] [actorSystem-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-7] [akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl(actorSystem)] 处理请求 HttpRequest(GET, http:// /localhost:3001/person/,List(主机: localhost:3001, Connection: keep-alive, Cache-C ontrol: no-cache, Pragma: no-cache, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon /4.4.6.1000 Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36, DNT: 1, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, Accept-Language: tr-TR),Empty,HTTP/1.1) akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException: Ask timed out on [演员[akka://actorSystem/user/$a/entityServiceActor#-1810673919]] 在 [120000 毫秒] 之后。Sender[null] 发送类型为“com.bilalalp.akkakafka.service.ServiceOperation$FIND_ALL$”的消息。在 akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef$$anonfun$1.apply$mcV$sp(AskSupport.scala:415) 在 akka.actor.Scheduler$$anon$7.run(Scheduler.scala:132) 在 scala.concurrent.Future$InternalCallbackExecutor $.unbatchedExecute(Future.scala:599) 在 scala.concurrent。

如果我将 PersonWebService.scala 更改为此:

trait PersonWebService extends WebServiceTrait with Json4sSupport {

  val json3sFormats = DefaultFormats

  val entityServiceWorker = actorRefFactory.actorOf(Props[EntityServiceActor], "entityServiceActor")

  val entityServiceRoutes = {
    pathPrefix("person") {
      pathEndOrSingleSlash {
        get (
//                    ctx => ctx.complete((entityServiceWorker ? FIND_ALL).mapTo[Person])
          ctx => ctx.complete(PersonDao getAll)
        )
      }
    }
  }
}

它的工作原理和输出是:

[{"id":1,"name":"Bilal","surname":"Alp"},{"id":2,"name":"Ahmet","surname":"Alp"}]

我想在喷射路线中使用演员。我不知道这是否是一种不好的做法,因为我是 akka 和喷雾的新手。

我该如何解决这个问题?有任何想法吗?

谢谢你。

4

2 回答 2

4

首先,您可以输入(PersonWebService.scala):

pathEndOrSingleSlash {
    get {
      complete {
       (entityServiceWorker ? FindAll).mapTo[List[Person]]
    }
  }

正如@Timothy Kim 所说,您需要使用“发件人!getAll.onComplete”发回结果

我看到 getAll 返回 Future,所以我认为最好在EntityServiceActor.scala中解决它:

// import the pipe pattern (see pipeTo below):
import akka.pattern.pipe
import context.dispatcher

override def receive: Receive = {
  case FindAll => 
    PersonDao.getAll()
      .recover({ case err => List() /* could log error here */ })
      .pipeTo(sender()) // do this instead of onComplete, it's safer

在这个简单的情况下 getAll Future 已解决,如果一切正常,服务将获取人员列表,否则 List 将为空。

哦,还有一件事PersonWebService.scala应该有.mapTo[List[Person]]

于 2015-11-22T20:36:57.667 回答
3

您需要将结果发送回发件人:

case FIND_ALL =>
  PersonDao.getAll.pipeTo(sender())
于 2015-11-22T19:40:59.730 回答