sql - 菊花链多个scope_identities？

Question

假设我有 4 个表，我想使用新插入的 pk 从一个表到下一个表（这都作为一批执行）

declare @current_scope int;

insert into table1;
select t1.col;
set @current_scope  = select SCOPE_IDENTITY(); --this pulls table1's new row id

insert into table2;
select t1.col, t2.col from table1 t1 join table2 t2 where t2.ProductID = @current_scope ;
set @current_scope  = select SCOPE_IDENTITY(); --selects table2's new row

insert into table3;
select t2.col, t3.col  from table2 t2 join table3 t3 where t3.ProductID = @current_scope ;
set @current_scope  = select SCOPE_IDENTITY(); --selects table3's new row

insert into table4;
select t3.col, t4.col  from table3 t3 join table4 t4 where t4.ProductID = @current_scope ;

这可能吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

这是我修改后的代码，看看它是如何使用的：

insert into TableA 
(Id,
One,
Two) 
values
(@Id,
@One,
@Two)

SELECT @CopyofTableAId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

/*************/
/*** STEP 2***/
/*************/
insert into TableB 
(ProductID,
PageName,
Notes,
Users) 
values
(@ProductId,
@PageName,
@Notes,
@Users)

SELECT @CopyofTaleBId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

/*************/
/*** STEP 3***/
/*************/
insert into TableCombine 
(PKID1,
PKID2,
Etc) 
values
( @CopyofTableAId,
@CopyofTaleBId,
@Etc)

Answer 2

这是一个经过测试的示例：

BEGIN TRANSACTION
CREATE TABLE #t1 (id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1), col1 VARCHAR(10))
CREATE TABLE #t2 (id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(100,1), t1ID INT, col2 VARCHAR(10))
CREATE TABLE #t3 (id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(200,1), t2ID INT, col3 VARCHAR(10))
CREATE TABLE #t4 (id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(300,1), t3ID INT, col4 VARCHAR(10))

DECLARE @lastID INT

INSERT #t1 ( col1 ) VALUES  ( 'A' )
SELECT @lastID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

INSERT #t2 ( t1ID, col2) VALUES (@lastID, 'B')
SELECT @lastID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

INSERT #t3 ( t2ID, col3) VALUES (@lastID, 'C')
SELECT @lastID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

INSERT #t4 ( T3ID, col4) VALUES (@lastID, 'D')


SELECT * FROM #t1 T
SELECT * FROM #t2 T
SELECT * FROM #t3 T
SELECT * FROM #t4 T

ROLLBACK

输出：

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
id          col1
----------- ----------
1           A

(1 row(s) affected)

id          t1ID        col2
----------- ----------- ----------
100         1           B

(1 row(s) affected)

id          t2ID        col3
----------- ----------- ----------
200         100         C

(1 row(s) affected)

id          t3ID        col4
----------- ----------- ----------
300         200         D

(1 row(s) affected)