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我写了一个函数来改变图像的 alpha 系数。我使用 setpixel 和 getpixel，这很慢。我发现 Lockbits 方法更快。我怎样才能用 Lockbits 做到这一点？这是我当前的代码：

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private static Image Tran(Image s,int alpha)
        {
            int x = 0, y = 0;
            Bitmap tImage = new Bitmap(s);
            for (x = 0; x < tImage.Width; x++)
            {
                for (y = 0; y < tImage.Height; y++)
                {

                    tImage.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(alpha, tImage.GetPixel(x, y).R, tImage.GetPixel(x, y).G, tImage.GetPixel(x, y).B));
                }
            }
            return tImage;

        }
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            trackBar1.TickStyle = TickStyle.Both;
            trackBar1.Orientation = Orientation.Vertical;
            trackBar1.Minimum = 0;
            trackBar1.Maximum = 255;
            trackBar1.Height = 101;
            trackBar1.Value = 255;
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("C:\\Users\\rati\\Desktop\\water.jpg");
            pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
        }
        private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pictureBox1.Image = ChangeAlpha(pictureBox1.Image, trackBar1.Value);

            textBox1.Text = trackBar1.Value.ToString();

        }


    }
}
4

2 回答 2

2

您可以更改图像的不透明度，方法是使用 new 将其绘制在新位图中ColorMatrix，并将 0 到 1 之间的浮点值分配给它Matrix33作为其新的 alpha 值：

public Image ChangeAlpha(Image img, int value)
{
    if (value < 0 || value > 255)
        throw new Exception("value must be between 0 and 255");

    Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(img.Width, img.Height); // Determining Width and Height of Source Image
    Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
    ColorMatrix colormatrix = new ColorMatrix();
    colormatrix.Matrix33 = value / 255f;
    ImageAttributes imgAttribute = new ImageAttributes();
    imgAttribute.SetColorMatrix(colormatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    graphics.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), 0, 0, img.Width, img.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttribute);
    graphics.Dispose();   // Releasing all resource used by graphics 
    return bmp;
}

这是一个示例用法：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int opacityvalue = 127;
    var img = ChangeAlpha(Image.FromFile(@"d:\1.png"), opacityvalue);
    img.Save(@"d:\2.png");
}

不要忘记添加using System.Drawing;和using System.Drawing.Imaging;。

您可以在调用函数之前和之后看到value=127以下内容：

在此处输入图像描述在此处输入图像描述

编辑

如果要在 a 中查看结果，PictureBox请注意使用 2 个不同的图片框，一个用于原始图像，一个用于更改图像：

private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.pictureBox2.Image = ChangeAlpha(this.pictureBox1.Image, this.trackBar1.Value);
}

正如我在您的代码中看到的那样，当您更改不透明度时，您再次将结果设置为您的图像PictureBox1并再次对结果应用不透明度。换句话说，您将不透明度应用到您之前一遍又一遍地对其应用不透明度的图像上。

于 2015-11-18T16:11:30.057 回答
1 
public Form1()
{
    ...
    originalImage = new Bitmap("C:\\Users\\rati\\Desktop\\water.jpg");
    pictureBox1.Image = originalImage;
    ...
}

// Add an extra field to the Form class.
Bitmap originalImage;

void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    pictureBox1.Image = ChangeAlpha((byte)trackBar1.Value);
    textBox1.Text = trackBar1.Value.ToString();
}

Image ChangeAlpha(byte alpha)
{
    Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(originalImage);

    Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
    BitmapData bmpData = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmp.PixelFormat);

    IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;

    int bytes = Math.Abs(bmpData.Stride) * bmp.Height;
    byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes];

    Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, bytes);

    // Set every fourth value to alpha. A 32bpp bitmap will change transparency.
    for (int counter = 3; counter < rgbValues.Length; counter += 4)
        rgbValues[counter] = alpha;

    // Also you can try parallelize loop.
    //int length = rgbValues.Length / 4;
    //Parallel.For(3, length, counter => rgbValues[counter * 4 - 1] = alpha);

    Marshal.Copy(rgbValues, 0, ptr, bytes);
    bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);

    return bmp;
}
于 2015-11-18T17:21:41.387 回答