注意最后两行:
var optionalString: String? // nil
optionalString == "A" // false
//optionalString! == "A" // EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
optionalString = "A" // “A”
optionalString == "A" // true
optionalString! == "A" // true
这是否意味着我们在比较时不需要打开可选的包装?