我使用 yeoman 使用“yo webapp”创建了我的结构,我在安装过程中通过 npm 排除了所有额外内容并手动下载了引导文件。
我正在尝试运行“grunt build”命令,该命令应该获取 app 文件夹(及其子文件夹及其子文件夹等)中的所有内容,并将文件创建、编译、连接和缩小到父目录中的 dist 文件夹中(与应用程序处于同一级别),我相信任何使用过 yeoman 和 grunt 的人都知道。
出于某种原因,它不会这样做,我已经尝试在 gruntfile 中更改默认路径等以尝试使其工作,但它不能正常工作(老实说,说它根本不起作用更贴切,即使它在 cmd 中说它确实如此)。
它现在根据 cmd 完成构建任务(之前没有,声称 imagemin 任务存在问题,但我改变了那个,它现在可以工作(或者它说)),但是当我查看 dist 文件夹时,只有一个 index.html 和一个样式文件(其中不包括它应该......的一些 css 文件)。
这是我的文件夹结构的重要部分:
Site
├───.tmp
│ ├───spec
│ └───styles
├───app
├───fonts
├───images
│ ├───home
│ ├───payments
│ └───profile
├───scripts
│ ├───JS
│ ├───PHP
└───styles
.tmp 文件夹是出于某种原因自动创建的,我假设它是为了帮助 grunt 做一些事情,因为它是在我将文件保存在 app 文件夹中并且 grunt 正在观看时创建的。
我想要的很简单:
- 为了能够运行“grunt build”
- 然后让 grunt 遍历所有文件夹和文件
- 按预期连接、修改、重新创建、移动和创建文件(如果您将 yeoman 和 grunt 一起使用,您会更贴切地了解我的意思和期望)
- 输出到 dist 文件夹
如果有帮助,文件夹中的文件类型如您所料,字体文件夹有 [EOT, TTF, OTF, WOFF, SVG],图像及其子文件夹使用 [PNG, JPEG, GIF],脚本有 [JS, PHP] 本身及其子文件夹和样式具有 [SASS、SCSS、CSS],但显然它只是我关心转移到 dist 的 CSS。
这可能会让你的想法复杂化,但希望你知道我在与 yeoman 合作后的期望,并且可以帮助我完成任务和运动。
这是我的 gruntfile:
// Generated on 2015-11-17 using
// generator-webapp 1.1.0
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// If you want to recursively match all subfolders, use:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Automatically load required grunt tasks
require('jit-grunt')(grunt, {
useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin'
});
// Configurable paths
var config = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
config: config,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
babel: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['babel:dist']
},
babelTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['babel:test', 'test:watch']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'postcss']
}
},
browserSync: {
options: {
notify: false,
background: true,
watchOptions: {
ignored: ''
}
},
livereload: {
options: {
files: [
'<%= config.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.app %>/images/{,*/}*',
'.tmp/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
],
port: 9000,
server: {
baseDir: ['.tmp', config.app],
routes: {
'/bower_components': './bower_components'
}
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
open: false,
logLevel: 'silent',
host: 'localhost',
server: {
baseDir: ['.tmp', './test', config.app],
routes: {
'/bower_components': './bower_components'
}
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
background: false,
server: '<%= config.dist %>'
}
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= config.dist %>/*',
'!<%= config.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
eslint: {
target: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= config.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
// Mocha testing framework configuration options
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://<%= browserSync.test.options.host %>:<%= browserSync.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
// Compiles ES6 with Babel
babel: {
options: {
sourceMap: true
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/scripts/*',
src: '{,*/}*.js',
dest: '.tmp/scripts',
ext: '.js'
}]
},
test: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'test/spec',
src: '{,*/}*.js',
dest: '.tmp/spec',
ext: '.js'
}]
}
},
postcss: {
options: {
map: true,
processors: [
// Add vendor prefixed styles
require('autoprefixer')({
browsers: ['> 1%', 'last 2 versions', 'Firefox ESR']
})
]
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the HTML file
wiredep: {
app: {
src: ['<%= config.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: /^(\.\.\/)*\.\./
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/*.{ico,png}'
]
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
options: {
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
},
html: '<%= config.app %>/index.html'
},
// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
options: {
assetsDirs: [
'<%= config.dist %>',
'<%= config.dist %>/images',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles'
]
},
html: ['<%= config.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css']
},
// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images/*',
src: '{,*/}*.*',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true,
// true would impact styles with attribute selectors
removeRedundantAttributes: false,
useShortDoctype: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: '{,*/}*.html',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
}]
}
},
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
]
}
}
},
concat: {
dist: {}
},
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'images/{,*/}*.webp',
'{,*/}*.html',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
]
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'babel:dist',
'copy:styles'
],
test: [
'babel',
'copy:styles'
],
dist: [
'babel',
'copy:styles',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', 'start the server and preview your app', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'browserSync:dist']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'postcss',
'browserSync:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run([target ? ('serve:' + target) : 'serve']);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', function (target) {
if (target !== 'watch') {
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'postcss'
]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'browserSync:test',
'mocha'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'postcss',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy:dist',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:eslint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
我会截屏向您展示问题,但正如我所说,当我运行“grunt build”时,它会根据 CMD 通过,但实际上并没有按照我的解释执行预期的操作。
如果您需要任何澄清,请告诉我。
干杯,
-- 标清