以下应该让你继续前进。使用 ggplot2 文档和许多在线示例,您应该能够调整美学以使其看起来完全符合您的要求,而不会遇到任何麻烦。干杯。
#Order breaks from lowest to highest
my_at <- sort(my_at)
#Get desired core colours from brewer
cols0 <- brewer.pal(n=length(my_at), name="RdYlBu")
#Derive desired break/legend colours from gradient of selected brewer palette
cols1 <- colorRampPalette(cols0, space="rgb")(length(my_at))
#Convert raster to dataframe
df <- as.data.frame(s, xy=T)
names(df) <- c("x", "y", "Epoch1", "Epoch2")
#Melt n-band raster to long format
dfm <- melt(df, id.vars=c("x", "y"), variable.name="epoch", value.name="value")
#Construct continuous raster plot without legend
#Note usage of argument `values` in `scale_fill_gradientn` -
#-since your legend breaks are not equi-spaced!!!
#Also note usage of coord_equal()
a <- ggplot(data=dfm, aes(x=x, y=y)) + geom_raster(aes(fill=value)) + coord_equal()+
facet_wrap(facets=~epoch, ncol=1) + theme_bw() +
scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+
scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+
scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols1,
values=rescale(my_at),
limits=range(dfm$value),
breaks=my_at) +
theme(legend.position="none", panel.grid=element_blank())
#Make dummy plot discrete legend whose colour breaks go along `cols1`
df_leg <- data.frame(x=1:length(my_at), y=length(my_at):1, value=my_at)
gg_leg <- ggplot(data=df_leg, aes(x=x, y=y)) + geom_raster(aes(fill=factor(value))) +
scale_fill_manual(breaks=my_at, values=cols1,
guide=guide_legend(title="",
label.position="bottom")) +
theme(legend.position="bottom")
#Extract discrete legend from dummy plot
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(gg_leg))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name)=="guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
#Combine continuous plot of your rasters with the discrete legend
grid.arrange(a, legend, ncol=1, heights=c(4, 0.8))