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我刚刚创建了一个非常简单的小程序。这是 Java 卡技术中的“hello world”。我在下面粘贴了一段代码。

public class helloworld extends Applet {
    private byte[] echoBytes;
    private static final short LENGTH_ECHO_BYTES = 256;
    /**
     * Installs this applet.
     * 
     * @param bArray
     *            the array containing installation parameters
     * @param bOffset
     *            the starting offset in bArray
     * @param bLength
     *            the length in bytes of the parameter data in bArray
     */
    public static void install(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) {
        new helloworld();
    }

    /**
     * Only this class's install method should create the applet object.
     */
    protected helloworld() {
        echoBytes = new byte[LENGTH_ECHO_BYTES];
        register();
    }

    /**
     * Processes an incoming APDU.
     * 
     * @see APDU
     * @param apdu
     *            the incoming APDU
     */
    @Override
    public void process(APDU apdu) {
        //Insert your code here
        //
        byte buffer[] = apdu.getBuffer();
        if ((buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_CLA] ==  0) && (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_INS] == (byte) (0xA4))){
            return;
        }
        short bytesRead = apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
        short echoOffset = (short) 0;

        Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(buffer, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, echoBytes, echoOffset, bytesRead);
        echoOffset += bytesRead;

        apdu.setOutgoing();
        apdu.setOutgoingLength((short)(echoOffset + 5));

        //echo header
        apdu.sendBytes((short) 0, (short) 5);
        //echo data
        apdu.sendBytesLong(echoBytes, (short) 0, echoOffset);
    }
}

之后，我决定使用 Global Platform 将其安装在真实卡（J3A081）上，但失败了。首先，我使用命令检查卡上是否已经安装了任何小程序：

java -jar gp.jar -l

回应是：

AID: A000000003000000 (|........|)
     ISD OP_READY: Security Domain, Card lock, Card terminate, Default selected, CVM (PIN) management

当我决定使用 *.cap 文件安装小程序时，我得到了：

java -jar gp.jar -install krystian.cap

javax.smartcardio.CardException: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:219)
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.transmit(ChannelImpl.java:90)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.transmit(GlobalPlatform.java:661)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:727)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
        at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardTransmit(Native Method)
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:188)
        ... 5 more
Exception in thread "main" javax.smartcardio.CardException: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:219)
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.transmit(ChannelImpl.java:90)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.transmit(GlobalPlatform.java:661)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:727)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: Unknown error 0x1f
        at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardTransmit(Native Method)
        at sun.security.smartcardio.ChannelImpl.doTransmit(ChannelImpl.java:188)
        ... 5 more

你能告诉我我做错了什么吗？这张卡是全新的，以前从未使用过。我正在使用 NXP 的 ACR122U NFC 读卡器和卡 J3A081。

编辑

经过几个小时的尝试，我设法实现了一些目标。首先，我更新了 ACR122U 智能卡读卡器的驱动程序。此外，我熟悉了 GPSShell 并创建了一个简单的脚本：

mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f   
card_disconnect
release_context

哪个输出：

mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
Command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Wrapped command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Response <-- 6F658408A000000003000000A5599F6501FF9F6E06479100783400734A06072A864                                                                   886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B0                                                                   40215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012A026E01029000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4                                                                   f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
Command --> 80CA006600
Wrapped command --> 80CA006600
Response <-- 664C734A06072A864886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864                                                                   886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B040215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012                                                                   A026E01029000
Command --> 805000000853DFBA4B056DAE8800
Wrapped command --> 805000000853DFBA4B056DAE8800
Response <-- 0000510101086197846701020018CC282BD831DB0145313B12DB3E169000
Command --> 84820100103294E6632BFE5E59879A2C9C03EE345E
Wrapped command --> 84820100103294E6632BFE5E59879A2C9C03EE345E
Response <-- 9000
card_disconnect
release_context

所以我想一切正常，但是当我想使用这个安装小程序时：

mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
install -file helloworld.cap -nvDataLimit 2000 -instParam 00 -priv 2
card_disconnect
release_context

我有一个例外：

mode_211
enable_trace
establish_context
card_connect
select -AID a000000003000000
Command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Wrapped command --> 00A4040008A000000003000000
Response <-- 6F658408A000000003000000A5599F6501FF9F6E06479100783400734A06072A864                                                                   886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B0                                                                   40215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012A026E01029000
open_sc -security 1 -keyind 0 -keyver 0 -mac_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4                                                                   f -enc_key 404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f
Command --> 80CA006600
Wrapped command --> 80CA006600
Response <-- 664C734A06072A864886FC6B01600C060A2A864886FC6B02020101630906072A864                                                                   886FC6B03640B06092A864886FC6B040215650B06092B8510864864020103660C060A2B060104012                                                                   A026E01029000
Command --> 8050000008ADBD20501C2C87A400
Wrapped command --> 8050000008ADBD20501C2C87A400
Response <-- 0000510101086197846701020019DFABEED157EA9E2F7E75EAA739E89000
Command --> 848201001014781742A86F6C5026B0D999238ABEBA
Wrapped command --> 848201001014781742A86F6C5026B0D999238ABEBA
Response <-- 9000
install -file helloworld.cap -nvDataLimit 2000 -instParam 00 -priv 2
Command --> 80E602001E07D0D1D2D3D4D50108A000000003000000000AEF08C6020160C80207D0                                                                   0000
Wrapped command --> 84E602002607D0D1D2D3D4D50108A000000003000000000AEF08C6020160                                                                   C80207D000B9A71938B63B8CFB00
Response <-- 009000
Command --> 80E80000EFC4820157010011DECAFFED010204000107D0D1D2D3D4D50102001F0011                                                                   001F000C000B0026000C003B0019000F0000005D00020001000C01010004000B01000107A0000000                                                                   62010103000C0108D0D1D2D3D4D50101000C06000C00800300FF0007010000001707003B00011018                                                                   8C0000188B00017A02308F00023D8C00033B7A0521198B00042D198B00053B7B0006031A037B0006                                                                   928D00073B19037B0006928B00087A08001900020001000103000C48656C6C6F20576F726C642100                                                                   00000005002600090680030003800301010000000600000103800A0103800A060500000006801002                                                                   03800A0809000F000000
Wrapped command --> 84E80000F7C4820157010011DECAFFED010204000107D0D1D2D3D4D50102                                                                   001F0011001F000C000B0026000C003B0019000F0000005D00020001000C01010004000B01000107                                                                   A000000062010103000C0108D0D1D2D3D4D50101000C06000C00800300FF0007010000001707003B                                                                   000110188C0000188B00017A02308F00023D8C00033B7A0521198B00042D198B00053B7B0006031A                                                                   037B0006928D00073B19037B0006928B00087A08001900020001000103000C48656C6C6F20576F72                                                                   6C64210000000005002600090680030003800301010000000600000103800A0103800A0605000000                                                                   0680100203800A0809000F00000067CDD7B27E70D011
load() returns 0x0000001F (Urzdzenie doczone do komputera nie dziaa.

有人会遇到类似的错误吗？你知道这意味着什么吗？

编辑 2 我终于设法在我的卡上安装了小程序。我使用了修改过的 GlobalPlatformPro，正如 vlp 所写，有必要将加载块更改为 16 字节。

但我只能安装 hello world 小程序，在处理我的过程中，GlobalPlatformPro 返回异常：

java -jar gp_16byteLoadBlock.jar --install inzynierka.cap
pro.javacard.gp.GPException: LOAD failed SW: 6A80
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.check(GlobalPlatform.java:1092)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:728)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
        at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
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1 回答 1

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（评论中的讨论记录）

事实证明，ACR122U NFC 读卡器在长 APDU 上存在问题（这里也提到了）。

一种可能的解决方案是通过以下方式修改GlobalPlatformPro工具：

  • 在此处获取资源

  • 在GlobalPlatform.java:724中找到检索加载文件块的代码部分

  • wrapper.getBlockSize()通过用一些较小的常数替换零件来减小负载块大小（32已确认可以使用，并且64已确认不适用于此阅读器）

  • 重新编译 GlobalPlatformPro

编辑>

最新的 GlobalPlatformPro 代码添加了一个-bs选项，允许您设置块大小而无需重新编译。

于 2015-11-13T11:37:23.160 回答