问题是您未能将当前目录作为给定名称的一部分传递给realpath
. 您不能简单地传递dir->d_name
(这只是当前目录下的文件或子目录的名称)。dir->d_name
您必须将(使用strcat
等)附加到您在调用 时使用的目录名称opendir
。例子:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 512
#endif
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf (stderr, "error: insufficient arguments. usage: %s dirname\n",
argv[0]);
return 1;
}
char *p = argv[1];
size_t len = strlen (p);
while (*p && p[len-1] == '/')
p[--len] = 0;
DIR *rep = opendir (p);
struct dirent *dir = NULL;
if (!rep) {
fprintf (stderr, "error: opendir failed on '%s'\n", p);
return 0;
}
while ((dir = readdir(rep)))
{
if ( !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") )
{
// do nothing (straight logic)
}
else {
char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
char entry[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
char *path = NULL;
errno = 0;
strcat (entry, p);
strcat (entry, "/");
strcat (entry, dir->d_name);
printf ("getting realpath for : '%s'\n", entry);
path = realpath (entry, buf);
if (!path || errno)
{
perror("realpath");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
printf (" realpath for '%s' : %s\n", entry, buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
特别注意:
else {
char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
char entry[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
char *path = NULL;
errno = 0;
strcat (entry, p);
strcat (entry, "/");
strcat (entry, dir->d_name);
printf ("getting realpath for : '%s'\n", entry);
path = realpath (entry, buf);
entry
保存当前目录、分隔符'/'
和 finally的字符串在哪里dir->_dname
。
示例/输出
$ ./bin/realpathtst debug
getting realpath for : 'debug/ptrrtn.c'
realpath for 'debug/ptrrtn.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/ptrrtn.c
getting realpath for : 'debug/structinit.c'
realpath for 'debug/structinit.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/structinit.c
getting realpath for : 'debug/leetcode.c'
realpath for 'debug/leetcode.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/leetcode.c