我在 JUnit 测试场景中获取 @Cacheable 注释时遇到了一些麻烦。它似乎完全忽略了缓存。它适用于我的非测试场景,但在测试中没有证据表明它甚至触及缓存;没有新的键、散列、列表,什么都没有,也没有例外。
目前,我尝试测试的方法驻留在我的 DAO 中,并且基本上模拟了一个慢速连接(一旦将缓存带入方程式就不会很慢):
@Component
public class DAO {
@Cacheable(value="slowRetrieval", keyGenerator="simpleKeyGenerator", cacheManager="cacheManager")
public boolean slowRetrievalTestIdExists(long testIdValue, long pauseLength) {
boolean response = valueExists("id", "test", testIdValue);
log.info("Pausing for " + pauseLength + "ms as a part of slow DB transaction simulation");
slowMeDown(pauseLength);
return response;
}
private void slowMeDown(long pause) {
try {
Thread.sleep(pause);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这些是我的测试课的相关部分。他们还没有评论,但是TL;DR它多次运行 slowRetrievalTestIdExists 方法,然后使用相同的参数重新运行它(因为它应该忽略缓存方法的主体)。我已经尝试将这些方法移动到测试类中,结果没有变化:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes={ResultsServiceApplication.class, CacheConfig.class })
@DatabaseSetup("TestData.xml")
@Slf4j
public class DAOTest {
@Autowired
private DAO dao;
@Test
public void cacheTest() {
log.info("Testing caching. Deliberately slow database simulations ahead! Be patient please :)");
int maxTests = 5;
long pause = 5000l, //5 seconds
estimate, executionTime = 0;
List<Map<String, Object>> testIds = getTestData(new String[] {"id"}, "test");
assertNotNull("No test IDs could be retrieved to test caching", testIds);
if(testIds.size() < maxTests) maxTests = testIds.size();
estimate = (long)maxTests * pause;
log.info("Slow database simulation shouldn't take much more than " + (estimate / 1000) + " seconds to complete");
for(int i = 0; i < maxTests; i++) {
Long testId = (Long)testIds.get(i).get("id");
log.info("Running simulated slow database transaction " + (i + 1) + " of " + maxTests);
boolean result = dao.slowRetrievalTestIdExists(testId, pause);
}
log.info("Slow database simulations complete (hopefully). Now re-running tests but caching should speed it up");
for(int i = 0; i < maxTests; i++) {
Long testId = (Long)testIds.get(i).get("id");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("Re-running simulated slow database transaction " + (i + 1) + " of " + maxTests);
boolean result = dao.slowRetrievalTestIdExists(testId, pause);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
executionTime += (end - start);
}
executionTime /= (long)maxTests;
assertTrue("The second (supposedly cached) run took longer than the initial simulated slow run",
Utilities.isGreaterThan(estimate, executionTime));
}
}
这是缓存配置类(因为我没有使用基于 XML 的配置):
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {
@Bean
public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
// Defaults
redisConnectionFactory.setHostName("127.0.0.1");
redisConnectionFactory.setPort(6379);
return redisConnectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory cf) {
RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
return redisTemplate;
}
@Primary
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(300l); //300 seconds = 5 minutes
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean(name="cacheManagerLongExpiry")
public CacheManager cacheManagerLongExpiry(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(604800l); //604,800 seconds = 1 week
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean(name="cacheManagerShortExpiry")
public CacheManager cacheManagerShortExpiry(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(43200l); //43,200 seconds = 12 hours
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean(name="simpleKeyGenerator")
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
// This will generate a unique key of the class name, the method name,
// and all method parameters appended.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
for (Object obj : objects) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
}
我真的很感激这方面的任何帮助,因为我已经在这方面工作了几个小时,而且在 Google 上也几乎没有任何关于它的内容。